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authorarseny.kapoulkine <arseny.kapoulkine@99668b35-9821-0410-8761-19e4c4f06640>2007-02-21 19:41:31 +0000
committerarseny.kapoulkine <arseny.kapoulkine@99668b35-9821-0410-8761-19e4c4f06640>2007-02-21 19:41:31 +0000
commit0a97bad6608a2b1ea01ae6ce18bab63abf0c9210 (patch)
tree7b9f33fcd90c3846b821d876b9eb33d17f82d43b /src/pugixml.hpp
parent58be69c574390715e4f72ed7e835b236958f9d9c (diff)
Merged 0.3 in trunk
git-svn-id: http://pugixml.googlecode.com/svn/trunk@68 99668b35-9821-0410-8761-19e4c4f06640
Diffstat (limited to 'src/pugixml.hpp')
-rw-r--r--src/pugixml.hpp2399
1 files changed, 1735 insertions, 664 deletions
diff --git a/src/pugixml.hpp b/src/pugixml.hpp
index de7939e..323994d 100644
--- a/src/pugixml.hpp
+++ b/src/pugixml.hpp
@@ -1,664 +1,1735 @@
-///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-//
-// Pug Improved XML Parser - Version 0.2
-// --------------------------------------------------------
-// Copyright (C) 2006-2007, by Arseny Kapoulkine (arseny.kapoulkine@gmail.com)
-// This work is based on the pugxml parser, which is:
-// Copyright (C) 2003, by Kristen Wegner (kristen@tima.net)
-// Released into the Public Domain. Use at your own risk.
-// See pugxml.xml for further information, history, etc.
-// Contributions by Neville Franks (readonly@getsoft.com).
-//
-///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-
-#ifndef HEADER_PUGIXML_HPP
-#define HEADER_PUGIXML_HPP
-
-// Uncomment this to disable STL
-// #define PUGIXML_NO_STL
-
-#ifndef PUGIXML_NO_STL
-# include <string>
-# include <istream>
-#endif
-
-#include <cstddef>
-#include <cstring>
-
-/// The PugiXML Parser namespace.
-namespace pugi
-{
- /// Tree node classification.
- /// See 'xml_node_struct::type'
- enum xml_node_type
- {
- node_null, ///< An undifferentiated entity.
- node_document, ///< A document tree's absolute root.
- node_element, ///< E.g. '<...>'
- node_pcdata, ///< E.g. '>...<'
- node_cdata, ///< E.g. '<![CDATA[...]]>'
- node_comment, ///< E.g. '<!--...-->'
- node_pi ///< E.g. '<?...?>'
- };
-
- /// Parser Options
- const size_t memory_block_size = 32768; ///< Memory block size, 32 kb
-
- const unsigned int parse_minimal = 0x00000000; ///< Unset the following flags.
- const unsigned int parse_pi = 0x00000001; ///< Parse '<?...?>'
- const unsigned int parse_comments = 0x00000002; ///< Parse '<!--...-->'
- const unsigned int parse_cdata = 0x00000004; ///< Parse '<![CDATA[...]]>'
- const unsigned int parse_ws_pcdata = 0x00000008; ///< Do not skip PCDATA that consists only of whitespaces
- const unsigned int parse_ext_pcdata = 0x00000010; ///< Do not skip PCDATA that is outside all tags (i.e. root)
- const unsigned int parse_escapes = 0x00000020; ///< Parse &lt;, &gt;, &amp;, &quot;, &apos;, &#.. sequences
- const unsigned int parse_wnorm_attribute = 0x00000080; ///< Normalize spaces in attributes (convert space-like characters to spaces + merge adjacent spaces + trim leading/trailing spaces)
- const unsigned int parse_wconv_attribute = 0x00000100; ///< Convert space-like characters to spaces in attributes (only if wnorm is not set)
- const unsigned int parse_eol = 0x00000200; ///< Perform EOL handling
- const unsigned int parse_check_end_tags = 0x00000400; ///< Check start and end tag names and return error if names mismatch
- const unsigned int parse_match_end_tags = 0x00000800; ///< Try to find corresponding start tag for an end tag
- ///< Set all flags, except parse_ws_pcdata, parse_trim_attribute, parse_pi and parse_comments
- const unsigned int parse_default = parse_cdata | parse_ext_pcdata | parse_escapes | parse_wconv_attribute | parse_eol | parse_check_end_tags;
- const unsigned int parse_noset = 0x80000000; ///< Parse with flags in xml_parser
-
- const unsigned int parse_w3c = parse_pi | parse_comments | parse_cdata |
- parse_escapes | parse_wconv_attribute |
- parse_check_end_tags | parse_ws_pcdata | parse_eol;
-
- /// Forward declarations
- struct xml_attribute_struct;
- struct xml_node_struct;
-
- class xml_node_iterator;
- class xml_attribute_iterator;
-
- class xml_tree_walker;
-
- /// Provides a light-weight wrapper for manipulating xml_attribute_struct structures.
- /// Note: xml_attribute does not create any memory for the attribute it wraps;
- /// it only wraps a pointer to an existing xml_attribute_struct.
- class xml_attribute
- {
- friend class xml_attribute_iterator;
- friend class xml_node;
-
- private:
- const xml_attribute_struct* _attr; ///< The internal attribute pointer.
-
- /// Safe bool type
- typedef const xml_attribute_struct* xml_attribute::*unspecified_bool_type;
-
- /// Initializing ctor
- explicit xml_attribute(const xml_attribute_struct* attr);
-
- public:
- /// Default ctor
- xml_attribute();
-
- public:
- /// Comparison operators
- bool operator==(const xml_attribute& r) const;
- bool operator!=(const xml_attribute& r) const;
- bool operator<(const xml_attribute& r) const;
- bool operator>(const xml_attribute& r) const;
- bool operator<=(const xml_attribute& r) const;
- bool operator>=(const xml_attribute& r) const;
-
- /// Safe bool conversion
- operator unspecified_bool_type() const;
-
- /// Get next attribute if any, else xml_attribute()
- xml_attribute next_attribute() const;
-
- /// Get previous attribute if any, else xml_attribute()
- xml_attribute previous_attribute() const;
-
- /// Cast attribute value as int. If not found, return 0.
- /// \return Attribute value as int, or 0.
- int as_int() const;
-
- /// Cast attribute value as double. If not found, return 0.0.
- /// \return Attribute value as double, or 0.0.
- double as_double() const;
-
- /// Cast attribute value as float. If not found, return 0.0.
- /// \return Attribute value as float, or 0.0.
- float as_float() const;
-
- /// Cast attribute value as bool. If not found, return false.
- /// \return Attribute value as bool, or false.
- bool as_bool() const;
-
- public:
- /// True if internal pointer is valid
- bool empty() const;
-
- public:
- /// Access the attribute name.
- const char* name() const;
-
- /// Access the attribute value.
- const char* value() const;
- };
-
- /// Provides a light-weight wrapper for manipulating xml_node_struct structures.
- class xml_node
- {
- friend class xml_node_iterator;
- friend class xml_parser;
-
- private:
- const xml_node_struct* _root; ///< Pointer to node root.
-
- /// Safe bool type
- typedef const xml_node_struct* xml_node::*unspecified_bool_type;
-
- private:
- /// Node is tree root.
- bool type_document() const;
-
- public:
- /// Default constructor.
- /// Node root points to a dummy 'xml_node_struct' structure. Test for this
- /// with 'empty'.
- xml_node();
-
- /// Construct, wrapping the given 'xml_node_struct' pointer.
- explicit xml_node(const xml_node_struct* p);
-
- public:
- /// Base iterator type (for child nodes). Same as 'child_iterator'.
- typedef xml_node_iterator iterator;
-
- /// Attribute iterator type.
- typedef xml_attribute_iterator attribute_iterator;
-
- /// Access the begin iterator for this node's collection of child nodes.
- /// Same as 'children_begin'.
- iterator begin() const;
-
- /// Access the end iterator for this node's collection of child nodes.
- /// Same as 'children_end'.
- iterator end() const;
-
- /// Access the begin iterator for this node's collection of child nodes.
- /// Same as 'begin'.
- iterator children_begin() const;
-
- /// Access the end iterator for this node's collection of child nodes.
- /// Same as 'end'.
- iterator children_end() const;
-
- /// Access the begin iterator for this node's collection of attributes.
- attribute_iterator attributes_begin() const;
-
- /// Access the end iterator for this node's collection of attributes.
- attribute_iterator attributes_end() const;
-
- /// Access the begin iterator for this node's collection of siblings.
- iterator siblings_begin() const;
-
- /// Access the end iterator for this node's collection of siblings.
- iterator siblings_end() const;
-
- public:
- /// Safe bool conversion
- operator unspecified_bool_type() const;
-
- /// Comparison operators
- bool operator==(const xml_node& r) const;
- bool operator!=(const xml_node& r) const;
- bool operator<(const xml_node& r) const;
- bool operator>(const xml_node& r) const;
- bool operator<=(const xml_node& r) const;
- bool operator>=(const xml_node& r) const;
-
- public:
- /// Node pointer is null, or type is node_null. Same as type_null.
- bool empty() const;
-
- public:
- /// Access node entity type.
- xml_node_type type() const;
-
- /// Access pointer to node name if any, else empty string.
- const char* name() const;
-
- /// Access pointer to data if any, else empty string.
- const char* value() const;
-
- /// Access child node at name as xml_node or xml_node(NULL) if bad name.
- xml_node child(const char* name) const;
-
- /// Access child node at name as xml_node or xml_node(NULL) if bad name.
- /// Enable wildcard matching.
- xml_node child_w(const char* name) const;
-
- /// Access the attribute having 'name'.
- xml_attribute attribute(const char* name) const;
-
- /// Access the attribute having 'name'.
- /// Enable wildcard matching.
- xml_attribute attribute_w(const char* name) const;
-
- /// Access sibling node at name as xml_node or xml_node(NULL) if bad name.
- xml_node sibling(const char* name) const;
-
- /// Access sibling node at name as xml_node or xml_node(NULL) if bad name.
- /// Enable wildcard matching.
- xml_node sibling_w(const char* name) const;
-
- /// Access current node's next sibling by position and name.
- xml_node next_sibling(const char* name) const;
-
- /// Access current node's next sibling by position and name.
- /// Enable wildcard matching.
- xml_node next_sibling_w(const char* name) const;
-
- /// Access current node's next sibling by position.
- xml_node next_sibling() const;
-
- /// Access current node's previous sibling by position and name.
- xml_node previous_sibling(const char* name) const;
-
- /// Access current node's previous sibling by position and name.
- /// Enable wildcard matching.
- xml_node previous_sibling_w(const char* name) const;
-
- /// Access current node's previous sibling by position.
- xml_node previous_sibling() const;
-
- /// Access node's parent if any, else xml_node(NULL)
- xml_node parent() const;
-
- /// Return PCDATA/CDATA that is child of current node. If none, return empty string.
- const char* child_value() const;
-
- /// Return PCDATA/CDATA that is child of specified child node. If none, return empty string.
- const char* child_value(const char* name) const;
-
- /// Return PCDATA/CDATA that is child of specified child node. If none, return empty string.
- /// Enable wildcard matching.
- const char* child_value_w(const char* name) const;
-
- public:
- /// Access node's first attribute if any, else xml_attribute()
- xml_attribute first_attribute() const;
-
- /// Access node's last attribute if any, else xml_attribute()
- xml_attribute last_attribute() const;
-
- /// Find all elements having the given name.
- template <typename OutputIterator> void all_elements_by_name(const char* name, OutputIterator it) const;
-
- /// Find all elements having the given name.
- /// Enable wildcard matching.
- template <typename OutputIterator> void all_elements_by_name_w(const char* name, OutputIterator it) const;
-
- /// Access node's first child if any, else xml_node()
- xml_node first_child() const;
-
- /// Access node's last child if any, else xml_node()
- xml_node last_child() const;
-
- /// Find attribute using the predicate
- /// Predicate should take xml_attribute and return bool.
- template <typename Predicate> xml_attribute find_attribute(Predicate pred) const;
-
- /// Find child using the predicate
- /// Predicate should take xml_node and return bool.
- template <typename Predicate> xml_node find_child(Predicate pred) const;
-
- /// Recursively-implemented depth-first find element using the predicate
- /// Predicate should take xml_node and return bool.
- template <typename Predicate> xml_node find_element(Predicate pred) const;
-
- /// Recursively-implemented depth-first find the first matching element.
- /// Use for shallow drill-downs.
- xml_node first_element(const char* name) const;
-
- /// Recursively-implemented depth-first find the first matching element.
- /// Use for shallow drill-downs.
- /// Enable wildcard matching.
- xml_node first_element_w(const char* name) const;
-
- /// Recursively-implemented depth-first find the first matching element
- /// also having matching PCDATA.
- xml_node first_element_by_value(const char* name, const char* value) const;
-
- /// Recursively-implemented depth-first find the first matching element
- /// also having matching PCDATA.
- /// Enable wildcard matching.
- xml_node first_element_by_value_w(const char* name, const char* value) const;
-
- /// Recursively-implemented depth-first find the first matching element
- /// also having matching attribute.
- xml_node first_element_by_attribute(const char* name, const char* attr_name, const char* attr_value) const;
-
- /// Recursively-implemented depth-first find the first matching element
- /// also having matching attribute.
- /// Enable wildcard matching.
- xml_node first_element_by_attribute_w(const char* name, const char* attr_name, const char* attr_value) const;
-
- /// Recursively-implemented depth-first find the first element
- /// having matching attribute.
- xml_node first_element_by_attribute(const char* attr_name, const char* attr_value) const;
-
- /// Recursively-implemented depth-first find the first element
- /// having matching attribute.
- /// Enable wildcard matching.
- xml_node first_element_by_attribute_w(const char* attr_name, const char* attr_value) const;
-
- /// Recursively-implemented depth-first find the first matching entity.
- /// Use for shallow drill-downs.
- xml_node first_node(xml_node_type type) const;
-
-#ifndef PUGIXML_NO_STL
- /// Compile the absolute node path from root as a text string.
- /// \param delimiter - Delimiter character to insert between element names.
- /// \return path string (e.g. with '/' as delimiter, '/document/.../this'.
- std::string path(char delimiter = '/') const;
-#endif
-
- /// Search for a node by path.
- /// \param path - Path string; e.g. './foo/bar' (relative to node), '/foo/bar' (relative
- /// to root), '../foo/bar' (pop relative position).
- /// \param delimiter - Delimiter character to use in tokenizing path.
- /// \return Matching node, or xml_node() if not found.
- xml_node first_element_by_path(const char* path, char delimiter = '/') const;
-
- /// Recursively traverse the tree.
- bool traverse(xml_tree_walker& walker) const;
- };
-
- /// Child node iterator.
- class xml_node_iterator
-#ifndef PUGIXML_NO_STL
- : public std::iterator<std::bidirectional_iterator_tag, const xml_node>
-#endif
- {
- friend class xml_node;
-
- private:
- xml_node _prev;
- xml_node _wrap;
-
- /// Initializing ctor
- explicit xml_node_iterator(const xml_node_struct* ref);
- public:
- /// Default ctor
- xml_node_iterator();
-
- /// Initializing ctor
- xml_node_iterator(const xml_node& node);
-
- /// Initializing ctor (for past-the-end)
- xml_node_iterator(const xml_node_struct* ref, const xml_node_struct* prev);
-
- bool operator==(const xml_node_iterator& rhs) const;
- bool operator!=(const xml_node_iterator& rhs) const;
-
- const xml_node& operator*() const;
- const xml_node* operator->() const;
-
- const xml_node_iterator& operator++();
- xml_node_iterator operator++(int);
-
- const xml_node_iterator& operator--();
- xml_node_iterator operator--(int);
- };
-
- /// Attribute iterator.
- class xml_attribute_iterator
-#ifndef PUGIXML_NO_STL
- : public std::iterator<std::bidirectional_iterator_tag, const xml_attribute>
-#endif
- {
- friend class xml_node;
-
- private:
- xml_attribute _prev;
- xml_attribute _wrap;
-
- /// Initializing ctor
- explicit xml_attribute_iterator(const xml_attribute_struct* ref);
- public:
- /// Default ctor
- xml_attribute_iterator();
-
- /// Initializing ctor
- xml_attribute_iterator(const xml_attribute& attr);
-
- /// Initializing ctor (for past-the-end)
- xml_attribute_iterator(const xml_attribute_struct* ref, const xml_attribute_struct* prev);
-
- bool operator==(const xml_attribute_iterator& rhs) const;
- bool operator!=(const xml_attribute_iterator& rhs) const;
-
- const xml_attribute& operator*() const;
- const xml_attribute* operator->() const;
-
- const xml_attribute_iterator& operator++();
- xml_attribute_iterator operator++(int);
-
- const xml_attribute_iterator& operator--();
- xml_attribute_iterator operator--(int);
- };
-
- /// Abstract tree walker class for xml_node::traverse().
- class xml_tree_walker
- {
- private:
- int _deep; ///< Current node depth.
- public:
- /// Default ctor
- xml_tree_walker();
-
- /// Virtual dtor
- virtual ~xml_tree_walker();
-
- public:
- /// Increment node depth.
- virtual void push();
-
- /// Decrement node depth
- virtual void pop();
-
- /// Access node depth
- virtual int depth() const;
-
- public:
- /// Callback when traverse on a node begins.
- /// \return returning false will abort the traversal.
- virtual bool begin(const xml_node&);
-
- /// Callback when traverse on a node ends.
- /// \return Returning false will abort the traversal.
- virtual bool end(const xml_node&);
- };
-
- /// Memory block (internal)
- struct xml_memory_block
- {
- xml_memory_block();
-
- xml_memory_block* next;
- size_t size;
-
- char data[memory_block_size];
- };
-
- struct transfer_ownership_tag {};
-
- /// Provides a high-level interface to the XML parser.
- class xml_parser
- {
- private:
- char* _buffer; ///< character buffer
-
- xml_memory_block _memory; ///< Memory block
-
- xml_node_struct* _xmldoc; ///< Pointer to current XML document tree root.
- unsigned int _optmsk; ///< Parser options.
-
- xml_parser(const xml_parser&);
- const xml_parser& operator=(const xml_parser&);
-
- void free(); ///< free memory
-
- public:
- /// Constructor.
- /// \param optmsk - Options mask.
- xml_parser(unsigned int optmsk = parse_default);
-
- /// Parse constructor.
- /// \param xmlstr - readwrite string with xml data
- /// \param optmsk - Options mask.
- /// \see parse
- xml_parser(char* xmlstr, unsigned int optmsk = parse_default);
-
- /// Parse constructor that gains ownership.
- /// \param xmlstr - readwrite string with xml data
- /// \param optmsk - Options mask.
- /// \see parse
- xml_parser(const transfer_ownership_tag&, char* xmlstr, unsigned int optmsk = parse_default);
-
-#ifndef PUGIXML_NO_STL
- /// Parse constructor.
- /// \param stream - stream with xml data
- /// \param optmsk - Options mask.
- /// \see parse
- xml_parser(std::istream& stream, unsigned int optmsk = parse_default);
-#endif
-
- /// Dtor
- ~xml_parser();
-
- public:
- /// Cast as xml_node (same as document).
- operator xml_node() const;
-
- /// Returns the root wrapped by an xml_node.
- xml_node document() const;
-
- public:
- /// Get parser options mask.
- unsigned int options() const;
-
- /// Set parser options mask.
- unsigned int options(unsigned int optmsk);
-
- public:
-#ifndef PUGIXML_NO_STL
- /// Parse the given XML stream
- /// \param stream - stream with xml data
- /// \param optmsk - Options mask.
- void parse(std::istream& stream, unsigned int optmsk = parse_noset);
-#endif
-
- /// Parse the given XML string in-situ.
- /// \param xmlstr - readwrite string with xml data
- /// \param optmsk - Options mask.
- /// \return last position or NULL
- /// \rem input string is zero-segmented
- char* parse(char* xmlstr, unsigned int optmsk = parse_noset);
-
- /// Parse the given XML string in-situ (gains ownership).
- /// \param xmlstr - readwrite string with xml data
- /// \param optmsk - Options mask.
- /// \return last position or NULL
- /// \rem input string is zero-segmented
- char* parse(const transfer_ownership_tag&, char* xmlstr, unsigned int optmsk = parse_noset);
- };
-
- /// Utility functions for xml
-
-#ifndef PUGIXML_NO_STL
- /// Convert utf16 to utf8
- std::string utf8(const wchar_t* str);
-
- /// Convert utf8 to utf16
- std::wstring utf16(const char* str);
-#endif
-}
-
-/// Inline implementation
-
-namespace pugi
-{
- namespace impl
- {
- int strcmpwild(const char*, const char*);
- }
-
- template <typename OutputIterator> void xml_node::all_elements_by_name(const char* name, OutputIterator it) const
- {
- if (empty()) return;
-
- for (xml_node node = first_child(); node; node = node.next_sibling())
- {
- if (!strcmp(name, node.name()))
- {
- *it = node;
- ++it;
- }
-
- if (node.first_child()) node.all_elements_by_name(name, it);
- }
- }
-
- template <typename OutputIterator> void xml_node::all_elements_by_name_w(const char* name, OutputIterator it) const
- {
- if (empty()) return;
-
- for (xml_node node = first_child(); node; node = node.next_sibling())
- {
- if (!impl::strcmpwild(name, node.name()))
- {
- *it = node;
- ++it;
- }
-
- if (node.first_child()) node.all_elements_by_name_w(name, it);
- }
- }
-
- template <typename Predicate> inline xml_attribute xml_node::find_attribute(Predicate pred) const
- {
- if (!empty())
- for (xml_attribute attrib = first_attribute(); attrib; attrib = attrib.next_attribute())
- if (pred(attrib))
- return attrib;
-
- return xml_attribute();
- }
-
- template <typename Predicate> inline xml_node xml_node::find_child(Predicate pred) const
- {
- if (!empty())
- for (xml_node node = first_child(); node; node = node.next_sibling())
- if (pred(node))
- return node;
-
- return xml_node();
- }
-
- template <typename Predicate> inline xml_node xml_node::find_element(Predicate pred) const
- {
- if (!empty())
- for (xml_node node = first_child(); node; node = node.next_sibling())
- {
- if (pred(node))
- return node;
-
- if (node.first_child())
- {
- xml_node found = node.find_element(pred);
- if (found) return found;
- }
- }
-
- return xml_node();
- }
-}
-
-#endif
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+//
+// Pug Improved XML Parser - Version 0.3
+// --------------------------------------------------------
+// Copyright (C) 2006-2007, by Arseny Kapoulkine (arseny.kapoulkine@gmail.com)
+// This work is based on the pugxml parser, which is:
+// Copyright (C) 2003, by Kristen Wegner (kristen@tima.net)
+// Released into the Public Domain. Use at your own risk.
+// See pugxml.xml for further information, history, etc.
+// Contributions by Neville Franks (readonly@getsoft.com).
+//
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+#ifndef HEADER_PUGIXML_HPP
+#define HEADER_PUGIXML_HPP
+
+#include "pugiconfig.hpp"
+
+#ifndef PUGIXML_NO_STL
+# include <string>
+# include <istream>
+# include <exception>
+#endif
+
+// No XPath without STL
+#ifdef PUGIXML_NO_STL
+# ifndef PUGIXML_NO_XPATH
+# define PUGIXML_NO_XPATH
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <cstring>
+
+/// The PugiXML Parser namespace.
+namespace pugi
+{
+ /// Tree node classification.
+ enum xml_node_type
+ {
+ node_null, ///< Undifferentiated entity
+ node_document, ///< A document tree's absolute root.
+ node_element, ///< E.g. '<...>'
+ node_pcdata, ///< E.g. '>...<'
+ node_cdata, ///< E.g. '<![CDATA[...]]>'
+ node_comment, ///< E.g. '<!--...-->'
+ node_pi ///< E.g. '<?...?>'
+ };
+
+ // Parsing options
+
+ /**
+ * Memory block size, used for fast allocator. Memory for DOM tree is allocated in blocks of
+ * memory_block_size + 4.
+ * This value affects size of xml_memory class.
+ */
+ const size_t memory_block_size = 32768;
+
+ /**
+ * Minimal parsing mode. Equivalent to turning all other flags off. This set of flags means
+ * that pugixml does not add pi/cdata sections or comments to DOM tree and does not perform
+ * any conversions for input data, meaning fastest parsing.
+ */
+ const unsigned int parse_minimal = 0x0000;
+
+ /**
+ * This flag determines if processing instructions (nodes with type node_pi; such nodes have the
+ * form of <? target content ?> or <? target ?> in XML) are to be put in DOM tree. If this flag is off,
+ * they are not put in the tree, but are still parsed and checked for correctness.
+ *
+ * The corresponding node in DOM tree will have type node_pi, name "target" and value "content",
+ * if any.
+ *
+ * Note that <?xml ...?> (document declaration) is not considered to be a PI.
+ *
+ * This flag is off by default.
+ */
+ const unsigned int parse_pi = 0x0001;
+
+ /**
+ * This flag determines if comments (nodes with type node_comment; such nodes have the form of
+ * <!-- content --> in XML) are to be put in DOM tree. If this flag is off, they are not put in
+ * the tree, but are still parsed and checked for correctness.
+ *
+ * The corresponding node in DOM tree will have type node_comment, empty name and value "content".
+ *
+ * This flag is off by default.
+ */
+ const unsigned int parse_comments = 0x0002;
+
+ /**
+ * This flag determines if CDATA sections (nodes with type node_cdata; such nodes have the form
+ * of <![CDATA[[content]]> in XML) are to be put in DOM tree. If this flag is off, they are not
+ * put in the tree, but are still parsed and checked for correctness.
+ *
+ * The corresponding node in DOM tree will have type node_cdata, empty name and value "content".
+ *
+ * This flag is on by default.
+ */
+ const unsigned int parse_cdata = 0x0004;
+
+ /**
+ * This flag determines if nodes with PCDATA (regular text) that consist only of whitespace
+ * characters are to be put in DOM tree. Often whitespace-only data is not significant for the
+ * application, and the cost of allocating and storing such nodes (both memory and speed-wise)
+ * can be significant. For example, after parsing XML string "<node> <a/> </node>", <node> element
+ * will have 3 children when parse_ws_pcdata is set (child with type node_pcdata and value=" ",
+ * child with type node_element and name "a", and another child with type node_pcdata and
+ * value=" "), and only 1 child when parse_ws_pcdata is not set.
+ *
+ * This flag is off by default.
+ */
+ const unsigned int parse_ws_pcdata = 0x0008;
+
+ /**
+ * This flag determines if character and entity references are to be expanded during the parsing
+ * process. Character references are &amp;#...; or &amp;#x...; (... is Unicode numeric representation of
+ * character in either decimal (&amp;#...;) or hexadecimal (&amp;#x...;) form), entity references are &amp;...;
+ * Note that as pugixml does not handle DTD, the only allowed entities are predefined ones -
+ * &amp;lt;, &amp;gt;, &amp;amp;, &amp;apos; and &amp;quot;. If character/entity reference can not be expanded, it is
+ * leaved as is, so you can do additional processing later.
+ * Reference expansion is performed in attribute values and PCDATA content.
+ *
+ * This flag is on by default.
+ */
+ const unsigned int parse_escapes = 0x0010;
+
+ /**
+ * This flag determines if EOL handling (that is, replacing sequences 0x0d 0x0a by a single 0x0a
+ * character, and replacing all standalone 0x0d characters by 0x0a) is to be performed on input
+ * data (that is, comments contents, PCDATA/CDATA contents and attribute values).
+ *
+ * This flag is on by default.
+ */
+ const unsigned int parse_eol = 0x0020;
+
+ /**
+ * This flag determines if attribute value normalization should be performed for all attributes,
+ * assuming that their type is not CDATA. This means, that:
+ * 1. Whitespace characters (new line, tab and space) are replaced with space (' ')
+ * 2. Afterwards sequences of spaces are replaced with a single space
+ * 3. Leading/trailing whitespace characters are trimmed
+ *
+ * This flag is off by default.
+ */
+ const unsigned int parse_wnorm_attribute = 0x0040;
+
+ /**
+ * This flag determines if attribute value normalization should be performed for all attributes,
+ * assuming that their type is CDATA. This means, that whitespace characters (new line, tab and
+ * space) are replaced with space (' '). Note, that the actions performed while this flag is on
+ * are also performed if parse_wnorm_attribute is on, so this flag has no effect if
+ * parse_wnorm_attribute flag is set.
+ *
+ * This flag is on by default.
+ */
+ const unsigned int parse_wconv_attribute = 0x0080;
+
+ /**
+ * This is the default set of flags. It includes parsing CDATA sections (comments/PIs are not
+ * parsed), performing character and entity reference expansion, replacing whitespace characters
+ * with spaces in attribute values and performing EOL handling. Note, that PCDATA sections
+ * consisting only of whitespace characters are not parsed (by default) for performance reasons.
+ */
+ const unsigned int parse_default = parse_cdata | parse_escapes | parse_wconv_attribute | parse_eol;
+
+ // Formatting flags
+
+ /**
+ * Indent the nodes that are written to output stream with as many indentation strings as deep
+ * the node is in DOM tree.
+ *
+ * This flag is on by default.
+ */
+ const unsigned int format_indent = 0x01;
+
+ /**
+ * This flag determines how the non-printable symbols are written to output stream - they are
+ * either considered UTF-8 and are written as UTF-8 character, escaped with &#...;, or they are
+ * considered to be ASCII and each ASCII character is escaped separately.
+ *
+ * This flag is on by default.
+ */
+ const unsigned int format_utf8 = 0x02;
+
+ /**
+ * This flag determines if UTF-8 BOM is to be written to output stream.
+ *
+ * This flag is off by default.
+ */
+ const unsigned int format_write_bom = 0x04;
+
+ /**
+ * If this flag is on, no indentation is performed and no line breaks are written to output file.
+ * This means that the data is written to output stream as is.
+ *
+ * This flag is off by default.
+ */
+ const unsigned int format_raw = 0x08;
+
+ /**
+ * This is the default set of formatting flags. It includes indenting nodes depending on their
+ * depth in DOM tree and considering input data to be UTF-8.
+ */
+ const unsigned int format_default = format_indent | format_utf8;
+
+ // Forward declarations
+ struct xml_attribute_struct;
+ struct xml_node_struct;
+
+ class xml_allocator;
+
+ class xml_node_iterator;
+ class xml_attribute_iterator;
+
+ class xml_tree_walker;
+
+ class xml_node;
+
+ #ifndef PUGIXML_NO_XPATH
+ class xpath_node;
+ class xpath_node_set;
+ class xpath_ast_node;
+ class xpath_allocator;
+
+ /**
+ * A class that holds compiled XPath query and allows to evaluate query result
+ */
+ class xpath_query
+ {
+ private:
+ // Noncopyable semantics
+ xpath_query(const xpath_query&);
+ xpath_query& operator=(const xpath_query&);
+
+ xpath_allocator* m_alloc;
+ xpath_ast_node* m_root;
+
+ void compile(const char* query);
+
+ public:
+ /**
+ * Ctor from string with XPath expression.
+ * Throws xpath_exception on compilation error, std::bad_alloc on out of memory error.
+ *
+ * \param query - string with XPath expression
+ */
+ explicit xpath_query(const char* query);
+
+ /**
+ * Dtor
+ */
+ ~xpath_query();
+
+ /**
+ * Evaluate expression as boolean value for the context node \a n.
+ * If expression does not directly evaluate to boolean, the expression result is converted
+ * as through boolean() XPath function call.
+ * Throws std::bad_alloc on out of memory error.
+ *
+ * \param n - context node
+ * \return evaluation result
+ */
+ bool evaluate_boolean(const xml_node& n);
+
+ /**
+ * Evaluate expression as double value for the context node \a n.
+ * If expression does not directly evaluate to double, the expression result is converted
+ * as through number() XPath function call.
+ * Throws std::bad_alloc on out of memory error.
+ *
+ * \param n - context node
+ * \return evaluation result
+ */
+ double evaluate_number(const xml_node& n);
+
+ /**
+ * Evaluate expression as string value for the context node \a n.
+ * If expression does not directly evaluate to string, the expression result is converted
+ * as through string() XPath function call.
+ * Throws std::bad_alloc on out of memory error.
+ *
+ * \param n - context node
+ * \return evaluation result
+ */
+ std::string evaluate_string(const xml_node& n);
+
+ /**
+ * Evaluate expression as node set for the context node \a n.
+ * If expression does not directly evaluate to node set, function returns empty node set.
+ * Throws std::bad_alloc on out of memory error.
+ *
+ * \param n - context node
+ * \return evaluation result
+ */
+ xpath_node_set evaluate_node_set(const xml_node& n);
+ };
+ #endif
+
+ /**
+ * A light-weight wrapper for manipulating attributes in DOM tree.
+ * Note: xml_attribute does not allocate any memory for the attribute it wraps; it only wraps a
+ * pointer to existing attribute.
+ */
+ class xml_attribute
+ {
+ friend class xml_attribute_iterator;
+ friend class xml_node;
+
+ private:
+ xml_attribute_struct* _attr;
+
+ /// \internal Safe bool type
+ typedef xml_attribute_struct* xml_attribute::*unspecified_bool_type;
+
+ /// \internal Initializing ctor
+ explicit xml_attribute(xml_attribute_struct* attr);
+
+ public:
+ /**
+ * Default ctor. Constructs an empty attribute.
+ */
+ xml_attribute();
+
+ public:
+ /**
+ * Safe bool conversion.
+ * Allows xml_node to be used in a context where boolean variable is expected, such as 'if (node)'.
+ */
+ operator unspecified_bool_type() const;
+
+ // Borland C++ workaround
+ bool operator!() const;
+
+ /**
+ * Compare wrapped pointer to the attribute to the pointer that is wrapped by \a r.
+ *
+ * \param r - value to compare to
+ * \return comparison result
+ */
+ bool operator==(const xml_attribute& r) const;
+
+ /**
+ * Compare wrapped pointer to the attribute to the pointer that is wrapped by \a r.
+ *
+ * \param r - value to compare to
+ * \return comparison result
+ */
+ bool operator!=(const xml_attribute& r) const;
+
+ /**
+ * Compare wrapped pointer to the attribute to the pointer that is wrapped by \a r.
+ *
+ * \param r - value to compare to
+ * \return comparison result
+ */
+ bool operator<(const xml_attribute& r) const;
+
+ /**
+ * Compare wrapped pointer to the attribute to the pointer that is wrapped by \a r.
+ *
+ * \param r - value to compare to
+ * \return comparison result
+ */
+ bool operator>(const xml_attribute& r) const;
+
+ /**
+ * Compare wrapped pointer to the attribute to the pointer that is wrapped by \a r.
+ *
+ * \param r - value to compare to
+ * \return comparison result
+ */
+ bool operator<=(const xml_attribute& r) const;
+
+ /**
+ * Compare wrapped pointer to the attribute to the pointer that is wrapped by \a r.
+ *
+ * \param r - value to compare to
+ * \return comparison result
+ */
+ bool operator>=(const xml_attribute& r) const;
+
+ public:
+ /**
+ * Get next attribute in attribute list of node that contains the attribute.
+ *
+ * \return next attribute, if any; empty attribute otherwise
+ */
+ xml_attribute next_attribute() const;
+
+ /**
+ * Get previous attribute in attribute list of node that contains the attribute.
+ *
+ * \return previous attribute, if any; empty attribute otherwise
+ */
+ xml_attribute previous_attribute() const;
+
+ /**
+ * Cast attribute value as int.
+ *
+ * \return attribute value as int, or 0 if conversion did not succeed or attribute is empty
+ */
+ int as_int() const;
+
+ /**
+ * Cast attribute value as double.
+ *
+ * \return attribute value as double, or 0.0 if conversion did not succeed or attribute is empty
+ */
+ double as_double() const;
+
+ /**
+ * Cast attribute value as float.
+ *
+ * \return attribute value as float, or 0.0f if conversion did not succeed or attribute is empty
+ */
+ float as_float() const;
+
+ /**
+ * Cast attribute value as bool. Returns true for attributes with values that start with '1',
+ * 't', 'T', 'y', 'Y', returns false for other attributes.
+ *
+ * \return attribute value as bool, or false if conversion did not succeed or attribute is empty
+ */
+ bool as_bool() const;
+
+ /// \internal Document order or 0 if not set
+ unsigned int document_order() const;
+
+ public:
+ /**
+ * Set attribute value to \a rhs.
+ *
+ * \param rhs - new attribute value
+ * \return self
+ */
+ xml_attribute& operator=(const char* rhs);
+
+ /**
+ * Set attribute value to \a rhs.
+ *
+ * \param rhs - new attribute value
+ * \return self
+ */
+ xml_attribute& operator=(int rhs);
+
+ /**
+ * Set attribute value to \a rhs.
+ *
+ * \param rhs - new attribute value
+ * \return self
+ */
+ xml_attribute& operator=(double rhs);
+
+ /**
+ * Set attribute value to either 'true' or 'false' (depends on whether \a rhs is true or false).
+ *
+ * \param rhs - new attribute value
+ * \return self
+ */
+ xml_attribute& operator=(bool rhs);
+
+ /**
+ * Set attribute name to \a rhs.
+ *
+ * \param rhs - new attribute name
+ * \return success flag (call fails if attribute is empty or there is not enough memory)
+ */
+ bool set_name(const char* rhs);
+
+ /**
+ * Set attribute value to \a rhs.
+ *
+ * \param rhs - new attribute value
+ * \return success flag (call fails if attribute is empty or there is not enough memory)
+ */
+ bool set_value(const char* rhs);
+
+ public:
+ /**
+ * Check if attribute is empty.
+ *
+ * \return true if attribute is empty, false otherwise
+ */
+ bool empty() const;
+
+ public:
+ /**
+ * Get attribute name.
+ *
+ * \return attribute name, or "" if attribute is empty
+ */
+ const char* name() const;
+
+ /**
+ * Get attribute value.
+ *
+ * \return attribute value, or "" if attribute is empty
+ */
+ const char* value() const;
+ };
+
+#ifdef __BORLANDC__
+ // Borland C++ workaround
+ bool operator&&(const xml_attribute& lhs, bool rhs);
+ bool operator||(const xml_attribute& lhs, bool rhs);
+#endif
+
+ /**
+ * A light-weight wrapper for manipulating nodes in DOM tree.
+ * Note: xml_node does not allocate any memory for the node it wraps; it only wraps a pointer to
+ * existing node.
+ */
+ class xml_node
+ {
+ friend class xml_node_iterator;
+
+ protected:
+ xml_node_struct* _root;
+
+ /// \internal Safe bool type
+ typedef xml_node_struct* xml_node::*unspecified_bool_type;
+
+ /// \internal Initializing ctor
+ explicit xml_node(xml_node_struct* p);
+
+ /// \internal Precompute document order (valid only for document node)
+ void precompute_document_order_impl();
+
+ /// \internal Get allocator
+ xml_allocator& get_allocator() const;
+
+ public:
+ /**
+ * Default ctor. Constructs an empty node.
+ */
+ xml_node();
+
+ public:
+ /**
+ * Safe bool conversion.
+ * Allows xml_node to be used in a context where boolean variable is expected, such as 'if (node)'.
+ */
+ operator unspecified_bool_type() const;
+
+ // Borland C++ workaround
+ bool operator!() const;
+
+ /**
+ * Compare wrapped pointer to the attribute to the pointer that is wrapped by \a r.
+ *
+ * \param r - value to compare to
+ * \return comparison result
+ */
+ bool operator==(const xml_node& r) const;
+
+ /**
+ * Compare wrapped pointer to the attribute to the pointer that is wrapped by \a r.
+ *
+ * \param r - value to compare to
+ * \return comparison result
+ */
+ bool operator!=(const xml_node& r) const;
+
+ /**
+ * Compare wrapped pointer to the attribute to the pointer that is wrapped by \a r.
+ *
+ * \param r - value to compare to
+ * \return comparison result
+ */
+ bool operator<(const xml_node& r) const;
+
+ /**
+ * Compare wrapped pointer to the attribute to the pointer that is wrapped by \a r.
+ *
+ * \param r - value to compare to
+ * \return comparison result
+ */
+ bool operator>(const xml_node& r) const;
+
+ /**
+ * Compare wrapped pointer to the attribute to the pointer that is wrapped by \a r.
+ *
+ * \param r - value to compare to
+ * \return comparison result
+ */
+ bool operator<=(const xml_node& r) const;
+
+ /**
+ * Compare wrapped pointer to the attribute to the pointer that is wrapped by \a r.
+ *
+ * \param r - value to compare to
+ * \return comparison result
+ */
+ bool operator>=(const xml_node& r) const;
+
+ public:
+ /**
+ * Node iterator type (for child nodes).
+ * \see xml_node_iterator
+ */
+ typedef xml_node_iterator iterator;
+
+ /**
+ * Node iterator type (for child nodes).
+ * \see xml_attribute_iterator
+ */
+ typedef xml_attribute_iterator attribute_iterator;
+
+ /**
+ * Access the begin iterator for this node's collection of child nodes.
+ *
+ * \return iterator that points to the first child node, or past-the-end iterator if node is empty or has no children
+ */
+ iterator begin() const;
+
+ /**
+ * Access the end iterator for this node's collection of child nodes.
+ *
+ * \return past-the-end iterator for child list
+ */
+ iterator end() const;
+
+ /**
+ * Access the begin iterator for this node's collection of attributes.
+ *
+ * \return iterator that points to the first attribute, or past-the-end iterator if node is empty or has no attributes
+ */
+ attribute_iterator attributes_begin() const;
+
+ /**
+ * Access the end iterator for this node's collection of attributes.
+ *
+ * \return past-the-end iterator for attribute list
+ */
+ attribute_iterator attributes_end() const;
+
+ public:
+ /**
+ * Check if node is empty.
+ *
+ * \return true if node is empty, false otherwise
+ */
+ bool empty() const;
+
+ public:
+ /**
+ * Get node type
+ *
+ * \return node type; node_null for empty nodes
+ */
+ xml_node_type type() const;
+
+ /**
+ * Get node name (element name for element nodes, PI target for PI)
+ *
+ * \return node name, if any; "" otherwise
+ */
+ const char* name() const;
+
+ /**
+ * Get node value (comment/PI/PCDATA/CDATA contents, depending on node type)
+ *
+ * \return node value, if any; "" otherwise
+ */
+ const char* value() const;
+
+ /**
+ * Get child with the specified name
+ *
+ * \param name - child name
+ * \return child with the specified name, if any; empty node otherwise
+ */
+ xml_node child(const char* name) const;
+
+ /**
+ * Get child with the name that matches specified pattern
+ *
+ * \param name - child name pattern
+ * \return child with the name that matches pattern, if any; empty node otherwise
+ */
+ xml_node child_w(const char* name) const;
+
+ /**
+ * Get attribute with the specified name
+ *
+ * \param name - attribute name
+ * \return attribute with the specified name, if any; empty attribute otherwise
+ */
+ xml_attribute attribute(const char* name) const;
+
+ /**
+ * Get attribute with the name that matches specified pattern
+ *
+ * \param name - attribute name pattern
+ * \return attribute with the name that matches pattern, if any; empty attribute otherwise
+ */
+ xml_attribute attribute_w(const char* name) const;
+
+ /**
+ * Get first of following sibling nodes with the specified name
+ *
+ * \param name - sibling name
+ * \return node with the specified name, if any; empty node otherwise
+ */
+ xml_node next_sibling(const char* name) const;
+
+ /**
+ * Get first of the following sibling nodes with the name that matches specified pattern
+ *
+ * \param name - sibling name pattern
+ * \return node with the name that matches pattern, if any; empty node otherwise
+ */
+ xml_node next_sibling_w(const char* name) const;
+
+ /**
+ * Get following sibling
+ *
+ * \return following sibling node, if any; empty node otherwise
+ */
+ xml_node next_sibling() const;
+
+ /**
+ * Get first of preceding sibling nodes with the specified name
+ *
+ * \param name - sibling name
+ * \return node with the specified name, if any; empty node otherwise
+ */
+ xml_node previous_sibling(const char* name) const;
+
+ /**
+ * Get first of the preceding sibling nodes with the name that matches specified pattern
+ *
+ * \param name - sibling name pattern
+ * \return node with the name that matches pattern, if any; empty node otherwise
+ */
+ xml_node previous_sibling_w(const char* name) const;
+
+ /**
+ * Get preceding sibling
+ *
+ * \return preceding sibling node, if any; empty node otherwise
+ */
+ xml_node previous_sibling() const;
+
+ /**
+ * Get parent node
+ *
+ * \return parent node if any; empty node otherwise
+ */
+ xml_node parent() const;
+
+ /**
+ * Get root of DOM tree this node belongs to.
+ *
+ * \return tree root
+ */
+ xml_node root() const;
+
+ /**
+ * Get child value of current node; that is, value of the first child node of type PCDATA/CDATA
+ *
+ * \return child value of current node, if any; "" otherwise
+ */
+ const char* child_value() const;
+
+ /**
+ * Get child value of child with specified name. \see child_value
+ * node.child_value(name) is equivalent to node.child(name).child_value()
+ *
+ * \param name - child name
+ * \return child value of specified child node, if any; "" otherwise
+ */
+ const char* child_value(const char* name) const;
+
+ /**
+ * Get child value of child with name that matches the specified pattern. \see child_value
+ * node.child_value_w(name) is equivalent to node.child_w(name).child_value()
+ *
+ * \param name - child name pattern
+ * \return child value of specified child node, if any; "" otherwise
+ */
+ const char* child_value_w(const char* name) const;
+
+ public:
+ /**
+ * Set node name to \a rhs (for PI/element nodes). \see name
+ *
+ * \param rhs - new node name
+ * \return success flag (call fails if node is of the wrong type or there is not enough memory)
+ */
+ bool set_name(const char* rhs);
+
+ /**
+ * Set node value to \a rhs (for PI/PCDATA/CDATA/comment nodes). \see value
+ *
+ * \param rhs - new node value
+ * \return success flag (call fails if node is of the wrong type or there is not enough memory)
+ */
+ bool set_value(const char* rhs);
+
+ /**
+ * Add attribute with specified name (for element nodes)
+ *
+ * \param name - attribute name
+ * \return added attribute, or empty attribute if there was an error (wrong node type)
+ */
+ xml_attribute append_attribute(const char* name);
+
+ /**
+ * Insert attribute with specified name after \a attr (for element nodes)
+ *
+ * \param name - attribute name
+ * \param attr - attribute to insert a new one after
+ * \return inserted attribute, or empty attribute if there was an error (wrong node type, or attr does not belong to node)
+ */
+ xml_attribute insert_attribute_after(const char* name, const xml_attribute& attr);
+
+ /**
+ * Insert attribute with specified name before \a attr (for element nodes)
+ *
+ * \param name - attribute name
+ * \param attr - attribute to insert a new one before
+ * \return inserted attribute, or empty attribute if there was an error (wrong node type, or attr does not belong to node)
+ */
+ xml_attribute insert_attribute_before(const char* name, const xml_attribute& attr);
+
+ /**
+ * Add child node with specified type (for element nodes)
+ *
+ * \param type - node type
+ * \return added node, or empty node if there was an error (wrong node type)
+ */
+ xml_node append_child(xml_node_type type = node_element);
+
+ /**
+ * Insert child node with specified type after \a node (for element nodes)
+ *
+ * \param type - node type
+ * \param node - node to insert a new one after
+ * \return inserted node, or empty node if there was an error (wrong node type, or \a node is not a child of this node)
+ */
+ xml_node insert_child_after(xml_node_type type, const xml_node& node);
+
+ /**
+ * Insert child node with specified type before \a node (for element nodes)
+ *
+ * \param type - node type
+ * \param node - node to insert a new one before
+ * \return inserted node, or empty node if there was an error (wrong node type, or \a node is not a child of this node)
+ */
+ xml_node insert_child_before(xml_node_type type, const xml_node& node);
+
+ /**
+ * Remove specified attribute
+ *
+ * \param a - attribute to be removed
+ */
+ void remove_attribute(const xml_attribute& a);
+
+ /**
+ * Remove attribute with the specified name, if any
+ *
+ * \param name - attribute name
+ */
+ void remove_attribute(const char* name);
+
+ /**
+ * Remove specified child
+ *
+ * \param n - child node to be removed
+ */
+ void remove_child(const xml_node& n);
+
+ /**
+ * Remove child with the specified name, if any
+ *
+ * \param name - child name
+ */
+ void remove_child(const char* name);
+
+ public:
+ /**
+ * Get first attribute
+ *
+ * \return first attribute, if any; empty attribute otherwise
+ */
+ xml_attribute first_attribute() const;
+
+ /**
+ * Get last attribute
+ *
+ * \return last attribute, if any; empty attribute otherwise
+ */
+ xml_attribute last_attribute() const;
+
+ /**
+ * Get all elements from subtree with given name
+ *
+ * \param name - node name
+ * \param it - output iterator (for example, std::back_insert_iterator (result of std::back_inserter))
+ */
+ template <typename OutputIterator> void all_elements_by_name(const char* name, OutputIterator it) const;
+
+ /**
+ * Get all elements from subtree with name that matches given pattern
+ *
+ * \param name - node name pattern
+ * \param it - output iterator (for example, std::back_insert_iterator (result of std::back_inserter))
+ */
+ template <typename OutputIterator> void all_elements_by_name_w(const char* name, OutputIterator it) const;
+
+ /**
+ * Get first child
+ *
+ * \return first child, if any; empty node otherwise
+ */
+ xml_node first_child() const;
+
+ /**
+ * Get last child
+ *
+ * \return last child, if any; empty node otherwise
+ */
+ xml_node last_child() const;
+
+ /**
+ * Find attribute using predicate
+ *
+ * \param pred - predicate, that takes xml_attribute and returns bool
+ * \return first attribute for which predicate returned true, or empty attribute
+ */
+ template <typename Predicate> xml_attribute find_attribute(Predicate pred) const;
+
+ /**
+ * Find child node using predicate
+ *
+ * \param pred - predicate, that takes xml_node and returns bool
+ * \return first child node for which predicate returned true, or empty node
+ */
+ template <typename Predicate> xml_node find_child(Predicate pred) const;
+
+ /**
+ * Find node from subtree using predicate
+ *
+ * \param pred - predicate, that takes xml_node and returns bool
+ * \return first node from subtree for which predicate returned true, or empty node
+ */
+ template <typename Predicate> xml_node find_node(Predicate pred) const;
+
+#ifndef PUGIXML_NO_STL
+ /**
+ * Get the absolute node path from root as a text string.
+ *
+ * \param delimiter - delimiter character to insert between element names
+ * \return path string (e.g. '/bookstore/book/author').
+ */
+ std::string path(char delimiter = '/') const;
+#endif
+
+ /**
+ * Search for a node by path.
+ * \param path - path string; e.g. './foo/bar' (relative to node), '/foo/bar' (relative
+ * to root), '../foo/bar'.
+ * \param delimiter - delimiter character to use while tokenizing path
+ * \return matching node, if any; empty node otherwise
+ */
+ xml_node first_element_by_path(const char* path, char delimiter = '/') const;
+
+ /**
+ * Recursively traverse subtree with xml_tree_walker
+ * \see xml_tree_walker::begin
+ * \see xml_tree_walker::for_each
+ * \see xml_tree_walker::end
+ *
+ * \param walker - tree walker to traverse subtree with
+ * \return traversal result
+ */
+ bool traverse(xml_tree_walker& walker);
+
+ #ifndef PUGIXML_NO_XPATH
+ /**
+ * Select single node by evaluating XPath query
+ *
+ * \param query - query string
+ * \return first node from the resulting node set by document order, or empty node if none found
+ */
+ xpath_node select_single_node(const char* query) const;
+
+ /**
+ * Select single node by evaluating XPath query
+ *
+ * \param query - compiled query
+ * \return first node from the resulting node set by document order, or empty node if none found
+ */
+ xpath_node select_single_node(xpath_query& query) const;
+
+ /**
+ * Select node set by evaluating XPath query
+ *
+ * \param query - query string
+ * \return resulting node set
+ */
+ xpath_node_set select_nodes(const char* query) const;
+
+ /**
+ * Select node set by evaluating XPath query
+ *
+ * \param query - compiled query
+ * \return resulting node set
+ */
+ xpath_node_set select_nodes(xpath_query& query) const;
+ #endif
+
+ /// \internal Document order or 0 if not set
+ unsigned int document_order() const;
+
+ #ifndef PUGIXML_NO_STL
+ /**
+ * Print subtree to stream
+ *
+ * \param os - output stream
+ * \param indent - indentation string
+ * \param flags - formatting flags
+ * \param depth - starting depth (used for indentation)
+ */
+ void print(std::ostream& os, const char* indent = "\t", unsigned int flags = format_default, unsigned int depth = 0);
+ #endif
+ };
+
+#ifdef __BORLANDC__
+ // Borland C++ workaround
+ bool operator&&(const xml_node& lhs, bool rhs);
+ bool operator||(const xml_node& lhs, bool rhs);
+#endif
+
+ /**
+ * Child node iterator.
+ * It's a bidirectional iterator with value type 'xml_node'.
+ */
+ class xml_node_iterator
+#ifndef PUGIXML_NO_STL
+ : public std::iterator<std::bidirectional_iterator_tag, xml_node>
+#endif
+ {
+ friend class xml_node;
+
+ private:
+ xml_node _prev;
+ xml_node _wrap;
+
+ /// \internal Initializing ctor
+ explicit xml_node_iterator(xml_node_struct* ref);
+
+ public:
+ /**
+ * Default ctor
+ */
+ xml_node_iterator();
+
+ /**
+ * Initializing ctor
+ *
+ * \param node - node that iterator will point at
+ */
+ xml_node_iterator(const xml_node& node);
+
+ /**
+ * Initializing ctor (for past-the-end)
+ *
+ * \param ref - should be 0
+ * \param prev - previous node
+ */
+ xml_node_iterator(xml_node_struct* ref, xml_node_struct* prev);
+
+ /**
+ * Check if this iterator is equal to \a rhs
+ *
+ * \param rhs - other iterator
+ * \return comparison result
+ */
+ bool operator==(const xml_node_iterator& rhs) const;
+
+ /**
+ * Check if this iterator is not equal to \a rhs
+ *
+ * \param rhs - other iterator
+ * \return comparison result
+ */
+ bool operator!=(const xml_node_iterator& rhs) const;
+
+ /**
+ * Dereferencing operator
+ *
+ * \return reference to the node iterator points at
+ */
+ xml_node& operator*();
+
+ /**
+ * Member access operator
+ *
+ * \return poitner to the node iterator points at
+ */
+ xml_node* operator->();
+
+ /**
+ * Pre-increment operator
+ *
+ * \return self
+ */
+ const xml_node_iterator& operator++();
+
+ /**
+ * Post-increment operator
+ *
+ * \return old value
+ */
+ xml_node_iterator operator++(int);
+
+ /**
+ * Pre-decrement operator
+ *
+ * \return self
+ */
+ const xml_node_iterator& operator--();
+
+ /**
+ * Post-decrement operator
+ *
+ * \return old value
+ */
+ xml_node_iterator operator--(int);
+ };
+
+ /**
+ * Attribute iterator.
+ * It's a bidirectional iterator with value type 'xml_attribute'.
+ */
+ class xml_attribute_iterator
+#ifndef PUGIXML_NO_STL
+ : public std::iterator<std::bidirectional_iterator_tag, xml_attribute>
+#endif
+ {
+ friend class xml_node;
+
+ private:
+ xml_attribute _prev;
+ xml_attribute _wrap;
+
+ /// \internal Initializing ctor
+ explicit xml_attribute_iterator(xml_attribute_struct* ref);
+
+ public:
+ /**
+ * Default ctor
+ */
+ xml_attribute_iterator();
+
+ /**
+ * Initializing ctor
+ *
+ * \param node - node that iterator will point at
+ */
+ xml_attribute_iterator(const xml_attribute& node);
+
+ /**
+ * Initializing ctor (for past-the-end)
+ *
+ * \param ref - should be 0
+ * \param prev - previous node
+ */
+ xml_attribute_iterator(xml_attribute_struct* ref, xml_attribute_struct* prev);
+
+ /**
+ * Check if this iterator is equal to \a rhs
+ *
+ * \param rhs - other iterator
+ * \return comparison result
+ */
+ bool operator==(const xml_attribute_iterator& rhs) const;
+
+ /**
+ * Check if this iterator is not equal to \a rhs
+ *
+ * \param rhs - other iterator
+ * \return comparison result
+ */
+ bool operator!=(const xml_attribute_iterator& rhs) const;
+
+ /**
+ * Dereferencing operator
+ *
+ * \return reference to the node iterator points at
+ */
+ xml_attribute& operator*();
+
+ /**
+ * Member access operator
+ *
+ * \return poitner to the node iterator points at
+ */
+ xml_attribute* operator->();
+
+ /**
+ * Pre-increment operator
+ *
+ * \return self
+ */
+ const xml_attribute_iterator& operator++();
+
+ /**
+ * Post-increment operator
+ *
+ * \return old value
+ */
+ xml_attribute_iterator operator++(int);
+
+ /**
+ * Pre-decrement operator
+ *
+ * \return self
+ */
+ const xml_attribute_iterator& operator--();
+
+ /**
+ * Post-decrement operator
+ *
+ * \return old value
+ */
+ xml_attribute_iterator operator--(int);
+ };
+
+ /**
+ * Abstract tree walker class
+ * \see xml_node::traverse
+ */
+ class xml_tree_walker
+ {
+ friend class xml_node;
+
+ private:
+ int _depth;
+
+ protected:
+ /**
+ * Get node depth
+ *
+ * \return node depth
+ */
+ int depth() const;
+
+ public:
+ /**
+ * Default ctor
+ */
+ xml_tree_walker();
+
+ /**
+ * Virtual dtor
+ */
+ virtual ~xml_tree_walker();
+
+ public:
+ /**
+ * Callback that is called when traversal of node begins.
+ *
+ * \return returning false will abort the traversal
+ */
+ virtual bool begin(xml_node&);
+
+ /**
+ * Callback that is called for each node traversed
+ *
+ * \return returning false will abort the traversal
+ */
+ virtual bool for_each(xml_node&) = 0;
+
+ /**
+ * Callback that is called when traversal of node ends.
+ *
+ * \return returning false will abort the traversal
+ */
+ virtual bool end(xml_node&);
+ };
+
+ /// \internal Memory block
+ struct xml_memory_block
+ {
+ xml_memory_block();
+
+ xml_memory_block* next;
+ size_t size;
+
+ char data[memory_block_size];
+ };
+
+ /**
+ * Struct used to distinguish parsing with ownership transfer from parsing without it.
+ * \see xml_document::parse
+ */
+ struct transfer_ownership_tag {};
+
+ /**
+ * Document class (DOM tree root).
+ * This class has noncopyable semantics (private copy ctor/assignment operator).
+ */
+ class xml_document: public xml_node
+ {
+ private:
+ char* _buffer;
+
+ xml_memory_block _memory;
+
+ xml_document(const xml_document&);
+ const xml_document& operator=(const xml_document&);
+
+ void create();
+ void free();
+
+ public:
+ /**
+ * Default ctor, makes empty document
+ */
+ xml_document();
+
+ /**
+ * Dtor
+ */
+ ~xml_document();
+
+ public:
+#ifndef PUGIXML_NO_STL
+ /**
+ * Load document from stream.
+ *
+ * \param stream - stream with xml data
+ * \param options - parsing options
+ * \return success flag
+ */
+ bool load(std::istream& stream, unsigned int options = parse_default);
+#endif
+
+ /**
+ * Load document from string.
+ *
+ * \param contents - input string
+ * \param options - parsing options
+ * \return success flag
+ */
+ bool load(const char* contents, unsigned int options = parse_default);
+
+ /**
+ * Load document from file
+ *
+ * \param name - file name
+ * \param options - parsing options
+ * \return success flag
+ */
+ bool load_file(const char* name, unsigned int options = parse_default);
+
+ /**
+ * Parse the given XML string in-situ.
+ * The string is modified; you should ensure that string data will persist throughout the
+ * document's lifetime. Although, document does not gain ownership over the string, so you
+ * should free the memory occupied by it manually.
+ *
+ * \param xmlstr - readwrite string with xml data
+ * \param options - parsing options
+ * \return success flag
+ */
+ bool parse(char* xmlstr, unsigned int options = parse_default);
+
+ /**
+ * Parse the given XML string in-situ (gains ownership).
+ * The string is modified; document gains ownership over the string, so you don't have to worry
+ * about it's lifetime.
+ * Call example: doc.parse(transfer_ownership_tag(), string, options);
+ *
+ * \param xmlstr - readwrite string with xml data
+ * \param options - parsing options
+ * \return success flag
+ */
+ bool parse(const transfer_ownership_tag&, char* xmlstr, unsigned int options = parse_default);
+
+#ifndef PUGIXML_NO_STL
+ /**
+ * Save XML to file
+ *
+ * \param name - file name
+ * \param indent - indentation string
+ * \param flags - formatting flags
+ * \return success flag
+ */
+ bool save_file(const char* name, const char* indent = "\t", unsigned int flags = format_default);
+#endif
+
+ /**
+ * Compute document order for the whole tree
+ * Sometimes this makes evaluation of XPath queries faster.
+ */
+ void precompute_document_order();
+ };
+
+#ifndef PUGIXML_NO_XPATH
+ /**
+ * XPath exception class.
+ */
+ class xpath_exception: public std::exception
+ {
+ private:
+ const char* m_message;
+
+ public:
+ /**
+ * Construct exception from static error string
+ *
+ * \param message - error string
+ */
+ explicit xpath_exception(const char* message);
+
+ /**
+ * Return error message
+ *
+ * \return error message
+ */
+ virtual const char* what() const throw();
+ };
+
+ /**
+ * XPath node class.
+ *
+ * XPath defines node to be either xml_node or xml_attribute in pugixml terminology, so xpath_node
+ * is either xml_node or xml_attribute.
+ */
+ class xpath_node
+ {
+ private:
+ xml_node m_node;
+ xml_attribute m_attribute;
+
+ /// \internal Safe bool type
+ typedef xml_node xpath_node::*unspecified_bool_type;
+
+ public:
+ /**
+ * Construct empty XPath node
+ */
+ xpath_node();
+
+ /**
+ * Construct XPath node from XML node
+ *
+ * \param node - XML node
+ */
+ xpath_node(const xml_node& node);
+
+ /**
+ * Construct XPath node from XML attribute
+ *
+ * \param attribute - XML attribute
+ * \param parent - attribute's parent node
+ */
+ xpath_node(const xml_attribute& attribute, const xml_node& parent);
+
+ /**
+ * Get XML node, if any
+ *
+ * \return contained XML node, empty node otherwise
+ */
+ xml_node node() const;
+
+ /**
+ * Get XML attribute, if any
+ *
+ * \return contained XML attribute, if any, empty attribute otherwise
+ */
+ xml_attribute attribute() const;
+
+ /**
+ * Get parent of contained XML attribute, if any
+ *
+ * \return parent of contained XML attribute, if any, empty node otherwise
+ */
+ xml_node parent() const;
+
+ /**
+ * Safe bool conversion.
+ * Allows xpath_node to be used in a context where boolean variable is expected, such as 'if (node)'.
+ */
+ operator unspecified_bool_type() const;
+
+ /**
+ * Compares two XPath nodes
+ *
+ * \param n - XPath node to compare to
+ * \return comparison result
+ */
+ bool operator==(const xpath_node& n) const;
+
+ /**
+ * Compares two XPath nodes
+ *
+ * \param n - XPath node to compare to
+ * \return comparison result
+ */
+ bool operator!=(const xpath_node& n) const;
+ };
+
+ /**
+ * Not necessarily ordered constant collection of XPath nodes
+ */
+ class xpath_node_set
+ {
+ friend class xpath_ast_node;
+
+ public:
+ /// Collection type
+ enum type_t
+ {
+ type_unsorted, ///< Not ordered
+ type_sorted, ///< Sorted by document order (ascending)
+ type_sorted_reverse ///< Sorted by document order (descending)
+ };
+
+ /// Constant iterator type
+ typedef const xpath_node* const_iterator;
+
+ private:
+ type_t m_type;
+
+ xpath_node m_storage;
+
+ xpath_node* m_begin;
+ xpath_node* m_end;
+ xpath_node* m_eos;
+
+ bool m_using_storage;
+
+ typedef xpath_node* iterator;
+
+ iterator mut_begin();
+ iterator mut_end();
+
+ void push_back(const xpath_node& n);
+
+ template <typename Iterator> void append(Iterator begin, Iterator end);
+
+ void truncate(iterator it);
+
+ void remove_duplicates();
+
+ public:
+ /**
+ * Default ctor
+ * Constructs empty set
+ */
+ xpath_node_set();
+
+ /**
+ * Dtor
+ */
+ ~xpath_node_set();
+
+ /**
+ * Copy ctor
+ *
+ * \param ns - set to copy
+ */
+ xpath_node_set(const xpath_node_set& ns);
+
+ /**
+ * Assignment operator
+ *
+ * \param ns - set to assign
+ * \return self
+ */
+ xpath_node_set& operator=(const xpath_node_set& ns);
+
+ /**
+ * Get collection type
+ *
+ * \return collection type
+ */
+ type_t type() const;
+
+ /**
+ * Get collection size
+ *
+ * \return collection size
+ */
+ size_t size() const;
+
+ /**
+ * Get begin constant iterator for collection
+ *
+ * \return begin constant iterator
+ */
+ const_iterator begin() const;
+
+ /**
+ * Get end iterator for collection
+ *
+ * \return end iterator
+ */
+ const_iterator end() const;
+
+ /**
+ * Sort the collection in ascending/descending order by document order
+ *
+ * \param reverse - whether to sort in ascending (false) or descending (true) order
+ */
+ void sort(bool reverse = false);
+
+ /**
+ * Get first node in the collection by document order
+ *
+ * \return first node by document order
+ */
+ xpath_node first() const;
+
+ /**
+ * Return true if collection is empty
+ *
+ * \return true if collection is empty, false otherwise
+ */
+ bool empty() const;
+ };
+#endif
+
+#ifndef PUGIXML_NO_STL
+ /**
+ * Convert utf16 to utf8
+ *
+ * \param str - input UTF16 string
+ * \return output UTF8 string
+ */
+ std::string as_utf8(const wchar_t* str);
+
+ /**
+ * Convert utf8 to utf16
+ *
+ * \param str - input UTF8 string
+ * \return output UTF16 string
+ */
+ std::wstring as_utf16(const char* str);
+#endif
+}
+
+// Inline implementation
+
+namespace pugi
+{
+ namespace impl
+ {
+ int strcmpwild(const char*, const char*);
+ }
+
+ template <typename OutputIterator> void xml_node::all_elements_by_name(const char* name, OutputIterator it) const
+ {
+ if (empty()) return;
+
+ for (xml_node node = first_child(); node; node = node.next_sibling())
+ {
+ if (node.type() == node_element)
+ {
+ if (!strcmp(name, node.name()))
+ {
+ *it = node;
+ ++it;
+ }
+
+ if (node.first_child()) node.all_elements_by_name(name, it);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ template <typename OutputIterator> void xml_node::all_elements_by_name_w(const char* name, OutputIterator it) const
+ {
+ if (empty()) return;
+
+ for (xml_node node = first_child(); node; node = node.next_sibling())
+ {
+ if (node.type() == node_element)
+ {
+ if (!impl::strcmpwild(name, node.name()))
+ {
+ *it = node;
+ ++it;
+ }
+
+ if (node.first_child()) node.all_elements_by_name_w(name, it);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ template <typename Predicate> inline xml_attribute xml_node::find_attribute(Predicate pred) const
+ {
+ if (!empty())
+ for (xml_attribute attrib = first_attribute(); attrib; attrib = attrib.next_attribute())
+ if (pred(attrib))
+ return attrib;
+
+ return xml_attribute();
+ }
+
+ template <typename Predicate> inline xml_node xml_node::find_child(Predicate pred) const
+ {
+ if (!empty())
+ for (xml_node node = first_child(); node; node = node.next_sibling())
+ if (pred(node))
+ return node;
+
+ return xml_node();
+ }
+
+ template <typename Predicate> inline xml_node xml_node::find_node(Predicate pred) const
+ {
+ if (!empty())
+ for (xml_node node = first_child(); node; node = node.next_sibling())
+ {
+ if (pred(node))
+ return node;
+
+ if (node.first_child())
+ {
+ xml_node found = node.find_element(pred);
+ if (found) return found;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return xml_node();
+ }
+}
+
+#endif