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+/*
+LodePNG Examples
+
+Copyright (c) 2005-2012 Lode Vandevenne
+
+This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
+warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
+arising from the use of this software.
+
+Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
+including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
+freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+
+ 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
+ claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
+ in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
+ appreciated but is not required.
+
+ 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
+ misrepresented as being the original software.
+
+ 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
+ distribution.
+*/
+
+//g++ lodepng.cpp example_png_info.cpp -ansi -pedantic -Wall -Wextra -lSDL -O3
+
+/*
+This sample shows a lot of information in the console about a PNG file,
+including color type, text chunks, the names of all chunks in the image,
+etc...
+*/
+
+
+#include "lodepng.h"
+#include <iostream>
+
+/*
+Display general info about the PNG.
+*/
+void displayPNGInfo(const LodePNGInfo& info)
+{
+ const LodePNGColorMode& color = info.color;
+
+ std::cout << "Compression method: " << info.compression_method << std::endl;
+ std::cout << "Filter method: " << info.filter_method << std::endl;
+ std::cout << "Interlace method: " << info.interlace_method << std::endl;
+ std::cout << "Color type: " << color.colortype << std::endl;
+ std::cout << "Bit depth: " << color.bitdepth << std::endl;
+ std::cout << "Bits per pixel: " << lodepng_get_bpp(&color) << std::endl;
+ std::cout << "Channels per pixel: " << lodepng_get_channels(&color) << std::endl;
+ std::cout << "Is greyscale type: " << lodepng_is_greyscale_type(&color) << std::endl;
+ std::cout << "Can have alpha: " << lodepng_can_have_alpha(&color) << std::endl;
+ std::cout << "Palette size: " << color.palettesize << std::endl;
+ std::cout << "Has color key: " << color.key_defined << std::endl;
+ if(color.key_defined)
+ {
+ std::cout << "Color key r: " << color.key_r << std::endl;
+ std::cout << "Color key g: " << color.key_g << std::endl;
+ std::cout << "Color key b: " << color.key_b << std::endl;
+ }
+ std::cout << "Texts: " << info.text_num << std::endl;
+ for(size_t i = 0; i < info.text_num; i++)
+ {
+ std::cout << "Text: " << info.text_keys[i] << ": " << info.text_strings[i] << std::endl << std::endl;
+ }
+ std::cout << "International texts: " << info.itext_num << std::endl;
+ for(size_t i = 0; i < info.itext_num; i++)
+ {
+ std::cout << "Text: "
+ << info.itext_keys[i] << ", "
+ << info.itext_langtags[i] << ", "
+ << info.itext_transkeys[i] << ": "
+ << info.itext_strings[i] << std::endl << std::endl;
+ }
+ std::cout << "Time defined: " << info.time_defined << std::endl;
+ if(info.time_defined)
+ {
+ const LodePNGTime& time = info.time;
+ std::cout << "year: " << time.year << std::endl;
+ std::cout << "month: " << time.month << std::endl;
+ std::cout << "day: " << time.day << std::endl;
+ std::cout << "hour: " << time.hour << std::endl;
+ std::cout << "minute: " << time.minute << std::endl;
+ std::cout << "second: " << time.second << std::endl;
+ }
+ std::cout << "Physics defined: " << info.phys_defined << std::endl;
+ if(info.phys_defined)
+ {
+ std::cout << "physics X: " << info.phys_x << std::endl;
+ std::cout << "physics Y: " << info.phys_y << std::endl;
+ std::cout << "physics unit: " << info.phys_unit << std::endl;
+ }
+}
+
+
+/*
+Display the names and sizes of all chunks in the PNG file.
+*/
+void displayChunkNames(const std::vector<unsigned char>& buffer)
+{
+ // Listing chunks is based on the original file, not the decoded png info.
+ const unsigned char *chunk, *begin, *end, *next;
+ end = &buffer.back() + 1;
+ begin = chunk = &buffer.front() + 8;
+
+ std::cout << std::endl << "Chunks:" << std::endl;
+ std::cout << " type: length(s)";
+ std::string last_type;
+ while(chunk + 8 < end && chunk >= begin)
+ {
+ char type[5];
+ lodepng_chunk_type(type, chunk);
+ if(std::string(type).size() != 4)
+ {
+ std::cout << "this is probably not a PNG" << std::endl;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if(last_type != type)
+ {
+ std::cout << std::endl;
+ std::cout << " " << type << ": ";
+ }
+ last_type = type;
+
+ std::cout << lodepng_chunk_length(chunk) << ", ";
+
+ next = lodepng_chunk_next_const(chunk);
+ if (next <= chunk) break; // integer overflow
+ chunk = next;
+ }
+ std::cout << std::endl;
+}
+
+
+/*
+Show ASCII art preview of the image
+*/
+void displayAsciiArt(const std::vector<unsigned char>& image, unsigned w, unsigned h)
+{
+ if(w > 0 && h > 0)
+ {
+ std::cout << std::endl << "ASCII Art Preview: " << std::endl;
+ unsigned w2 = 48;
+ if(w < w2) w2 = w;
+ unsigned h2 = h * w2 / w;
+ h2 = (h2 * 2) / 3; //compensate for non-square characters in terminal
+ if(h2 > (w2 * 2)) h2 = w2 * 2; //avoid too large output
+
+ std::cout << '+';
+ for(unsigned x = 0; x < w2; x++) std::cout << '-';
+ std::cout << '+' << std::endl;
+ for(unsigned y = 0; y < h2; y++)
+ {
+ std::cout << "|";
+ for(unsigned x = 0; x < w2; x++)
+ {
+ unsigned x2 = x * w / w2;
+ unsigned y2 = y * h / h2;
+ int r = image[y2 * w * 4 + x2 * 4 + 0];
+ int g = image[y2 * w * 4 + x2 * 4 + 1];
+ int b = image[y2 * w * 4 + x2 * 4 + 2];
+ int a = image[y2 * w * 4 + x2 * 4 + 3];
+ int lightness = ((r + g + b) / 3) * a / 255;
+ int min = (r < g && r < b) ? r : (g < b ? g : b);
+ int max = (r > g && r > b) ? r : (g > b ? g : b);
+ int saturation = max - min;
+ int letter = 'i'; //i for grey, or r,y,g,c,b,m for colors
+ if(saturation > 32)
+ {
+ int h = lightness >= (min + max) / 2;
+ if(h) letter = (min == r ? 'c' : (min == g ? 'm' : 'y'));
+ else letter = (max == r ? 'r' : (max == g ? 'g' : 'b'));
+ }
+ int symbol = ' ';
+ if(lightness > 224) symbol = '@';
+ else if(lightness > 128) symbol = letter - 32;
+ else if(lightness > 32) symbol = letter;
+ else if(lightness > 16) symbol = '.';
+ std::cout << (char)symbol;
+ }
+ std::cout << "|";
+ std::cout << std::endl;
+ }
+ std::cout << '+';
+ for(unsigned x = 0; x < w2; x++) std::cout << '-';
+ std::cout << '+' << std::endl;
+ }
+}
+
+
+/*
+Show the filtertypes of each scanline in this PNG image.
+*/
+void displayFilterTypes(const std::vector<unsigned char>& buffer, bool ignore_checksums)
+{
+ //Get color type and interlace type
+ lodepng::State state;
+ if(ignore_checksums)
+ {
+ state.decoder.ignore_crc = 1;
+ state.decoder.zlibsettings.ignore_adler32 = 1;
+ }
+ unsigned w, h;
+ unsigned error;
+ error = lodepng_inspect(&w, &h, &state, &buffer[0], buffer.size());
+
+ if(error)
+ {
+ std::cout << "inspect error " << error << ": " << lodepng_error_text(error) << std::endl;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if(state.info_png.interlace_method == 1)
+ {
+ std::cout << "showing filtertypes for interlaced PNG not supported by this example" << std::endl;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ //Read literal data from all IDAT chunks
+ const unsigned char *chunk, *begin, *end, *next;
+ end = &buffer.back() + 1;
+ begin = chunk = &buffer.front() + 8;
+
+ std::vector<unsigned char> zdata;
+
+ while(chunk + 8 < end && chunk >= begin)
+ {
+ char type[5];
+ lodepng_chunk_type(type, chunk);
+ if(std::string(type).size() != 4)
+ {
+ std::cout << "this is probably not a PNG" << std::endl;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if(std::string(type) == "IDAT")
+ {
+ const unsigned char* cdata = lodepng_chunk_data_const(chunk);
+ unsigned clength = lodepng_chunk_length(chunk);
+ if(chunk + clength + 12 > end || clength > buffer.size() || chunk + clength + 12 < begin) {
+ std::cout << "invalid chunk length" << std::endl;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ for(unsigned i = 0; i < clength; i++)
+ {
+ zdata.push_back(cdata[i]);
+ }
+ }
+
+ next = lodepng_chunk_next_const(chunk);
+ if (next <= chunk) break; // integer overflow
+ chunk = next;
+ }
+
+ //Decompress all IDAT data
+ std::vector<unsigned char> data;
+ error = lodepng::decompress(data, &zdata[0], zdata.size());
+
+ if(error)
+ {
+ std::cout << "decompress error " << error << ": " << lodepng_error_text(error) << std::endl;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ //A line is 1 filter byte + all pixels
+ size_t linebytes = 1 + lodepng_get_raw_size(w, 1, &state.info_png.color);
+
+ if(linebytes == 0)
+ {
+ std::cout << "error: linebytes is 0" << std::endl;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ std::cout << "Filter types: ";
+ for(size_t i = 0; i < data.size(); i += linebytes)
+ {
+ std::cout << (int)(data[i]) << " ";
+ }
+ std::cout << std::endl;
+
+}
+
+
+/*
+Main
+*/
+int main(int argc, char *argv[]) /*list the chunks*/
+{
+ bool ignore_checksums = false;
+ std::string filename = "";
+ for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++)
+ {
+ if(std::string(argv[i]) == "--ignore_checksums") ignore_checksums = true;
+ else filename = argv[i];
+ }
+ if(filename == "")
+ {
+ std::cout << "Please provide a filename to preview" << std::endl;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ std::vector<unsigned char> buffer;
+ std::vector<unsigned char> image;
+ unsigned w, h;
+
+ lodepng::load_file(buffer, filename); //load the image file with given filename
+
+ lodepng::State state;
+ if(ignore_checksums)
+ {
+ state.decoder.ignore_crc = 1;
+ state.decoder.zlibsettings.ignore_adler32 = 1;
+ }
+
+ unsigned error = lodepng::decode(image, w, h, state, buffer);
+
+ if(error)
+ {
+ std::cout << "decoder error " << error << ": " << lodepng_error_text(error) << std::endl;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ std::cout << "Filesize: " << buffer.size() << " (" << buffer.size() / 1024 << "K)" << std::endl;
+ std::cout << "Width: " << w << std::endl;
+ std::cout << "Height: " << h << std::endl;
+ std::cout << "Num pixels: " << w * h << std::endl;
+
+ if(w > 0 && h > 0)
+ {
+ std::cout << "Top left pixel color:"
+ << " r: " << (int)image[0]
+ << " g: " << (int)image[1]
+ << " b: " << (int)image[2]
+ << " a: " << (int)image[3]
+ << std::endl;
+ }
+
+
+ displayPNGInfo(state.info_png);
+ std::cout << std::endl;
+ displayChunkNames(buffer);
+ std::cout << std::endl;
+ displayFilterTypes(buffer, ignore_checksums);
+ std::cout << std::endl;
+ displayAsciiArt(image, w, h);
+}