/* Copyright 2012-2016 David Robillard Copyright 2013 Robin Gareus Copyright 2011-2012 Ben Loftis, Harrison Consoles Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. */ /** @file pugl_x11.c X11 Pugl Implementation. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #ifdef PUGL_HAVE_GL #include #include #endif #ifdef PUGL_HAVE_CAIRO #include #include #endif #include "pugl/cairo_gl.h" #include "pugl/pugl_internal.h" #ifndef MIN # define MIN(a, b) (((a) < (b)) ? (a) : (b)) #endif #ifndef MAX # define MAX(a, b) (((a) > (b)) ? (a) : (b)) #endif #ifdef PUGL_HAVE_GL /** Attributes for double-buffered RGBA. */ static int attrListDbl[] = { GLX_RGBA, GLX_DOUBLEBUFFER , True, GLX_RED_SIZE , 4, GLX_GREEN_SIZE , 4, GLX_BLUE_SIZE , 4, GLX_DEPTH_SIZE , 16, /* GLX_SAMPLE_BUFFERS , 1, */ /* GLX_SAMPLES , 4, */ None }; /** Attributes for single-buffered RGBA. */ static int attrListSgl[] = { GLX_RGBA, GLX_DOUBLEBUFFER , False, GLX_RED_SIZE , 4, GLX_GREEN_SIZE , 4, GLX_BLUE_SIZE , 4, GLX_DEPTH_SIZE , 16, /* GLX_SAMPLE_BUFFERS , 1, */ /* GLX_SAMPLES , 4, */ None }; /** Null-terminated list of attributes in order of preference. */ static int* attrLists[] = { attrListDbl, attrListSgl, NULL }; #endif // PUGL_HAVE_GL struct PuglInternalsImpl { Display* display; int screen; Window win; XIM xim; XIC xic; #ifdef PUGL_HAVE_CAIRO cairo_surface_t* surface; cairo_t* cr; #endif #ifdef PUGL_HAVE_GL GLXContext ctx; int doubleBuffered; #endif #if defined(PUGL_HAVE_CAIRO) && defined(PUGL_HAVE_GL) PuglCairoGL cairo_gl; #endif }; PuglInternals* puglInitInternals(void) { return (PuglInternals*)calloc(1, sizeof(PuglInternals)); } static XVisualInfo* getVisual(PuglView* view) { PuglInternals* const impl = view->impl; XVisualInfo* vi = NULL; #ifdef PUGL_HAVE_GL if (view->ctx_type & PUGL_GL) { for (int* attr = *attrLists; !vi && *attr; ++attr) { vi = glXChooseVisual(impl->display, impl->screen, attr); } } #endif #ifdef PUGL_HAVE_CAIRO if (view->ctx_type == PUGL_CAIRO) { XVisualInfo pat; int n; pat.screen = impl->screen; vi = XGetVisualInfo(impl->display, VisualScreenMask, &pat, &n); } #endif return vi; } #ifdef PUGL_HAVE_CAIRO static int createCairoContext(PuglView* view) { PuglInternals* const impl = view->impl; if (impl->cr) { cairo_destroy(impl->cr); } impl->cr = cairo_create(impl->surface); return cairo_status(impl->cr); } #endif static bool createContext(PuglView* view, XVisualInfo* vi) { PuglInternals* const impl = view->impl; #ifdef PUGL_HAVE_GL if (view->ctx_type & PUGL_GL) { impl->ctx = glXCreateContext(impl->display, vi, 0, GL_TRUE); glXGetConfig(impl->display, vi, GLX_DOUBLEBUFFER, &impl->doubleBuffered); } #endif #ifdef PUGL_HAVE_CAIRO if (view->ctx_type == PUGL_CAIRO) { impl->surface = cairo_xlib_surface_create( impl->display, impl->win, vi->visual, view->width, view->height); } #endif #if defined(PUGL_HAVE_GL) && defined(PUGL_HAVE_CAIRO) if (view->ctx_type == PUGL_CAIRO_GL) { impl->surface = pugl_cairo_gl_create( &impl->cairo_gl, view->width, view->height, 4); } #endif #ifdef PUGL_HAVE_CAIRO if (view->ctx_type & PUGL_CAIRO) { if (cairo_surface_status(impl->surface) != CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS) { fprintf(stderr, "error: failed to create cairo surface\n"); return false; } if (createCairoContext(view) != CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS) { cairo_surface_destroy(impl->surface); fprintf(stderr, "error: failed to create cairo context\n"); return false; } } #endif return true; } static void destroyContext(PuglView* view) { #if defined(PUGL_HAVE_CAIRO) && defined(PUGL_HAVE_GL) if (view->ctx_type == PUGL_CAIRO_GL) { pugl_cairo_gl_free(&view->impl->cairo_gl); } #endif #ifdef PUGL_HAVE_GL if (view->ctx_type & PUGL_GL) { glXDestroyContext(view->impl->display, view->impl->ctx); } #endif #ifdef PUGL_HAVE_CAIRO if (view->ctx_type & PUGL_CAIRO) { cairo_destroy(view->impl->cr); cairo_surface_destroy(view->impl->surface); } #endif } void puglEnterContext(PuglView* view) { #ifdef PUGL_HAVE_GL if (view->ctx_type & PUGL_GL) { glXMakeCurrent(view->impl->display, view->impl->win, view->impl->ctx); } #endif #ifdef PUGL_HAVE_CAIRO if (view->ctx_type & PUGL_CAIRO) { cairo_set_source_rgb(view->impl->cr, 0, 0, 0); cairo_paint(view->impl->cr); } #endif } void puglLeaveContext(PuglView* view, bool flush) { #ifdef PUGL_HAVE_GL if (flush && view->ctx_type & PUGL_GL) { #ifdef PUGL_HAVE_CAIRO if (view->ctx_type == PUGL_CAIRO_GL) { pugl_cairo_gl_draw(&view->impl->cairo_gl, view->width, view->height); } #endif glFlush(); if (view->impl->doubleBuffered) { glXSwapBuffers(view->impl->display, view->impl->win); } } glXMakeCurrent(view->impl->display, None, NULL); #endif } int puglCreateWindow(PuglView* view, const char* title) { PuglInternals* const impl = view->impl; impl->display = XOpenDisplay(0); impl->screen = DefaultScreen(impl->display); XVisualInfo* const vi = getVisual(view); if (!vi) { return 1; } Window xParent = view->parent ? (Window)view->parent : RootWindow(impl->display, impl->screen); Colormap cmap = XCreateColormap( impl->display, xParent, vi->visual, AllocNone); XSetWindowAttributes attr; memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(XSetWindowAttributes)); attr.colormap = cmap; attr.event_mask = (ExposureMask | StructureNotifyMask | EnterWindowMask | LeaveWindowMask | KeyPressMask | KeyReleaseMask | ButtonPressMask | ButtonReleaseMask | PointerMotionMask | FocusChangeMask); impl->win = XCreateWindow( impl->display, xParent, 0, 0, view->width, view->height, 0, vi->depth, InputOutput, vi->visual, CWColormap | CWEventMask, &attr); if (!createContext(view, vi)) { return 2; } XSizeHints sizeHints; memset(&sizeHints, 0, sizeof(sizeHints)); if (!view->resizable) { sizeHints.flags = PMinSize|PMaxSize; sizeHints.min_width = view->width; sizeHints.min_height = view->height; sizeHints.max_width = view->width; sizeHints.max_height = view->height; XSetNormalHints(impl->display, impl->win, &sizeHints); } else { if (view->min_width || view->min_height) { sizeHints.flags = PMinSize; sizeHints.min_width = view->min_width; sizeHints.min_height = view->min_height; } if (view->min_aspect_x) { sizeHints.flags |= PAspect; sizeHints.min_aspect.x = view->min_aspect_x; sizeHints.min_aspect.y = view->min_aspect_y; sizeHints.max_aspect.x = view->max_aspect_x; sizeHints.max_aspect.y = view->max_aspect_y; } XSetNormalHints(impl->display, impl->win, &sizeHints); } if (title) { XStoreName(impl->display, impl->win, title); } if (!view->parent) { Atom wmDelete = XInternAtom(impl->display, "WM_DELETE_WINDOW", True); XSetWMProtocols(impl->display, impl->win, &wmDelete, 1); } if (view->transient_parent) { XSetTransientForHint(impl->display, impl->win, (Window)(view->transient_parent)); } XSetLocaleModifiers(""); if (!(impl->xim = XOpenIM(impl->display, NULL, NULL, NULL))) { XSetLocaleModifiers("@im="); if (!(impl->xim = XOpenIM(impl->display, NULL, NULL, NULL))) { fprintf(stderr, "warning: XOpenIM failed\n"); } } const XIMStyle im_style = XIMPreeditNothing | XIMStatusNothing; if (!(impl->xic = XCreateIC(impl->xim, XNInputStyle, im_style, XNClientWindow, impl->win, XNFocusWindow, impl->win, NULL))) { fprintf(stderr, "warning: XCreateIC failed\n"); } XFree(vi); return 0; } void puglShowWindow(PuglView* view) { XMapRaised(view->impl->display, view->impl->win); view->visible = true; } void puglHideWindow(PuglView* view) { XUnmapWindow(view->impl->display, view->impl->win); view->visible = false; } void puglDestroy(PuglView* view) { if (view) { destroyContext(view); XDestroyWindow(view->impl->display, view->impl->win); XCloseDisplay(view->impl->display); free(view->windowClass); free(view->impl); free(view); } } static PuglKey keySymToSpecial(KeySym sym) { switch (sym) { case XK_F1: return PUGL_KEY_F1; case XK_F2: return PUGL_KEY_F2; case XK_F3: return PUGL_KEY_F3; case XK_F4: return PUGL_KEY_F4; case XK_F5: return PUGL_KEY_F5; case XK_F6: return PUGL_KEY_F6; case XK_F7: return PUGL_KEY_F7; case XK_F8: return PUGL_KEY_F8; case XK_F9: return PUGL_KEY_F9; case XK_F10: return PUGL_KEY_F10; case XK_F11: return PUGL_KEY_F11; case XK_F12: return PUGL_KEY_F12; case XK_Left: return PUGL_KEY_LEFT; case XK_Up: return PUGL_KEY_UP; case XK_Right: return PUGL_KEY_RIGHT; case XK_Down: return PUGL_KEY_DOWN; case XK_Page_Up: return PUGL_KEY_PAGE_UP; case XK_Page_Down: return PUGL_KEY_PAGE_DOWN; case XK_Home: return PUGL_KEY_HOME; case XK_End: return PUGL_KEY_END; case XK_Insert: return PUGL_KEY_INSERT; case XK_Shift_L: return PUGL_KEY_SHIFT; case XK_Shift_R: return PUGL_KEY_SHIFT; case XK_Control_L: return PUGL_KEY_CTRL; case XK_Control_R: return PUGL_KEY_CTRL; case XK_Alt_L: return PUGL_KEY_ALT; case XK_Alt_R: return PUGL_KEY_ALT; case XK_Super_L: return PUGL_KEY_SUPER; case XK_Super_R: return PUGL_KEY_SUPER; } return (PuglKey)0; } static void translateKey(PuglView* view, XEvent* xevent, PuglEvent* event) { KeySym sym = 0; char* str = (char*)event->key.utf8; memset(str, 0, 8); event->key.filter = XFilterEvent(xevent, None); if (xevent->type == KeyRelease || event->key.filter || !view->impl->xic) { if (XLookupString(&xevent->xkey, str, 7, &sym, NULL) == 1) { event->key.character = str[0]; } } else { /* TODO: Not sure about this. On my system, some characters work with Xutf8LookupString but not with XmbLookupString, and some are the opposite. */ Status status = 0; #ifdef X_HAVE_UTF8_STRING const int n = Xutf8LookupString( view->impl->xic, &xevent->xkey, str, 7, &sym, &status); #else const int n = XmbLookupString( view->impl->xic, &xevent->xkey, str, 7, &sym, &status); #endif if (n > 0) { event->key.character = puglDecodeUTF8((const uint8_t*)str); } } event->key.special = keySymToSpecial(sym); event->key.keycode = xevent->xkey.keycode; } static unsigned translateModifiers(unsigned xstate) { unsigned state = 0; state |= (xstate & ShiftMask) ? PUGL_MOD_SHIFT : 0; state |= (xstate & ControlMask) ? PUGL_MOD_CTRL : 0; state |= (xstate & Mod1Mask) ? PUGL_MOD_ALT : 0; state |= (xstate & Mod4Mask) ? PUGL_MOD_SUPER : 0; return state; } static PuglEvent translateEvent(PuglView* view, XEvent xevent) { PuglEvent event; memset(&event, 0, sizeof(event)); event.any.view = view; if (xevent.xany.send_event) { event.any.flags |= PUGL_IS_SEND_EVENT; } switch (xevent.type) { case ClientMessage: { char* type = XGetAtomName(view->impl->display, xevent.xclient.message_type); if (!strcmp(type, "WM_PROTOCOLS")) { event.type = PUGL_CLOSE; } break; } case ConfigureNotify: event.type = PUGL_CONFIGURE; event.configure.x = xevent.xconfigure.x; event.configure.y = xevent.xconfigure.y; event.configure.width = xevent.xconfigure.width; event.configure.height = xevent.xconfigure.height; break; case Expose: event.type = PUGL_EXPOSE; event.expose.x = xevent.xexpose.x; event.expose.y = xevent.xexpose.y; event.expose.width = xevent.xexpose.width; event.expose.height = xevent.xexpose.height; event.expose.count = xevent.xexpose.count; break; case MotionNotify: event.type = PUGL_MOTION_NOTIFY; event.motion.time = xevent.xmotion.time; event.motion.x = xevent.xmotion.x; event.motion.y = xevent.xmotion.y; event.motion.x_root = xevent.xmotion.x_root; event.motion.y_root = xevent.xmotion.y_root; event.motion.state = translateModifiers(xevent.xmotion.state); event.motion.is_hint = (xevent.xmotion.is_hint == NotifyHint); break; case ButtonPress: if (xevent.xbutton.button >= 4 && xevent.xbutton.button <= 7) { event.type = PUGL_SCROLL; event.scroll.time = xevent.xbutton.time; event.scroll.x = xevent.xbutton.x; event.scroll.y = xevent.xbutton.y; event.scroll.x_root = xevent.xbutton.x_root; event.scroll.y_root = xevent.xbutton.y_root; event.scroll.state = translateModifiers(xevent.xbutton.state); event.scroll.dx = 0.0; event.scroll.dy = 0.0; switch (xevent.xbutton.button) { case 4: event.scroll.dy = 1.0f; break; case 5: event.scroll.dy = -1.0f; break; case 6: event.scroll.dx = -1.0f; break; case 7: event.scroll.dx = 1.0f; break; } } // nobreak case ButtonRelease: if (xevent.xbutton.button < 4 || xevent.xbutton.button > 7) { event.button.type = ((xevent.type == ButtonPress) ? PUGL_BUTTON_PRESS : PUGL_BUTTON_RELEASE); event.button.time = xevent.xbutton.time; event.button.x = xevent.xbutton.x; event.button.y = xevent.xbutton.y; event.button.x_root = xevent.xbutton.x_root; event.button.y_root = xevent.xbutton.y_root; event.button.state = translateModifiers(xevent.xbutton.state); event.button.button = xevent.xbutton.button; } break; case KeyPress: case KeyRelease: event.type = ((xevent.type == KeyPress) ? PUGL_KEY_PRESS : PUGL_KEY_RELEASE); event.key.time = xevent.xkey.time; event.key.x = xevent.xkey.x; event.key.y = xevent.xkey.y; event.key.x_root = xevent.xkey.x_root; event.key.y_root = xevent.xkey.y_root; event.key.state = translateModifiers(xevent.xkey.state); translateKey(view, &xevent, &event); break; case EnterNotify: case LeaveNotify: event.type = ((xevent.type == EnterNotify) ? PUGL_ENTER_NOTIFY : PUGL_LEAVE_NOTIFY); event.crossing.time = xevent.xcrossing.time; event.crossing.x = xevent.xcrossing.x; event.crossing.y = xevent.xcrossing.y; event.crossing.x_root = xevent.xcrossing.x_root; event.crossing.y_root = xevent.xcrossing.y_root; event.crossing.state = translateModifiers(xevent.xcrossing.state); event.crossing.mode = PUGL_CROSSING_NORMAL; if (xevent.xcrossing.mode == NotifyGrab) { event.crossing.mode = PUGL_CROSSING_GRAB; } else if (xevent.xcrossing.mode == NotifyUngrab) { event.crossing.mode = PUGL_CROSSING_UNGRAB; } break; case FocusIn: case FocusOut: event.type = ((xevent.type == FocusIn) ? PUGL_FOCUS_IN : PUGL_FOCUS_OUT); event.focus.grab = (xevent.xfocus.mode != NotifyNormal); break; default: break; } return event; } void puglGrabFocus(PuglView* view) { XSetInputFocus( view->impl->display, view->impl->win, RevertToPointerRoot, CurrentTime); } PuglStatus puglWaitForEvent(PuglView* view) { XEvent xevent; XPeekEvent(view->impl->display, &xevent); return PUGL_SUCCESS; } static void merge_expose_events(PuglEvent* dst, const PuglEvent* src) { if (!dst->type) { *dst = *src; } else { const double max_x = MAX(dst->expose.x + dst->expose.width, src->expose.x + src->expose.width); const double max_y = MAX(dst->expose.y + dst->expose.height, src->expose.y + src->expose.height); dst->expose.x = MIN(dst->expose.x, src->expose.x); dst->expose.y = MIN(dst->expose.y, src->expose.y); dst->expose.width = max_x - dst->expose.x; dst->expose.height = max_y - dst->expose.y; dst->expose.count = MIN(dst->expose.count, src->expose.count); } } PuglStatus puglProcessEvents(PuglView* view) { /* Maintain a single expose/configure event to execute after all pending events. This avoids redundant drawing/configuration which prevents a series of window resizes in the same loop from being laggy. */ PuglEvent expose_event = { 0 }; PuglEvent config_event = { 0 }; XEvent xevent; while (XPending(view->impl->display) > 0) { XNextEvent(view->impl->display, &xevent); if (xevent.type == KeyRelease) { // Ignore key repeat if necessary if (view->ignoreKeyRepeat && XEventsQueued(view->impl->display, QueuedAfterReading)) { XEvent next; XPeekEvent(view->impl->display, &next); if (next.type == KeyPress && next.xkey.time == xevent.xkey.time && next.xkey.keycode == xevent.xkey.keycode) { XNextEvent(view->impl->display, &xevent); continue; } } } else if (xevent.type == FocusIn) { XSetICFocus(view->impl->xic); } else if (xevent.type == FocusOut) { XUnsetICFocus(view->impl->xic); } // Translate X11 event to Pugl event const PuglEvent event = translateEvent(view, xevent); if (event.type == PUGL_EXPOSE) { // Expand expose event to be dispatched after loop merge_expose_events(&expose_event, &event); } else if (event.type == PUGL_CONFIGURE) { // Expand configure event to be dispatched after loop config_event = event; } else { // Dispatch event to application immediately puglDispatchEvent(view, &event); } } if (config_event.type) { #ifdef PUGL_HAVE_CAIRO if (view->ctx_type == PUGL_CAIRO) { // Resize surfaces/contexts before dispatching view->redisplay = true; cairo_xlib_surface_set_size(view->impl->surface, config_event.configure.width, config_event.configure.height); } #ifdef PUGL_HAVE_GL if (view->ctx_type == PUGL_CAIRO_GL) { view->redisplay = true; cairo_surface_destroy(view->impl->surface); view->impl->surface = pugl_cairo_gl_create( &view->impl->cairo_gl, config_event.configure.width, config_event.configure.height, 4); pugl_cairo_gl_configure(&view->impl->cairo_gl, config_event.configure.width, config_event.configure.height); createCairoContext(view); } #endif #endif puglDispatchEvent(view, (const PuglEvent*)&config_event); } if (view->redisplay) { expose_event.expose.type = PUGL_EXPOSE; expose_event.expose.view = view; expose_event.expose.x = 0; expose_event.expose.y = 0; expose_event.expose.width = view->width; expose_event.expose.height = view->height; view->redisplay = false; } if (expose_event.type) { puglDispatchEvent(view, (const PuglEvent*)&expose_event); } return PUGL_SUCCESS; } void puglPostRedisplay(PuglView* view) { view->redisplay = true; } PuglNativeWindow puglGetNativeWindow(PuglView* view) { return view->impl->win; } void* puglGetContext(PuglView* view) { #ifdef PUGL_HAVE_CAIRO if (view->ctx_type & PUGL_CAIRO) { return view->impl->cr; } #endif return NULL; }