pugixml 1.5 manual | Overview | Installation | Document: Object model · Loading · Accessing · Modifying · Saving | XPath | API Reference | Table of Contents |
pugixml is distributed in source form. You can either download a source distribution or clone the Git repository.
You can download the latest source distribution via one of the following links:
https://github.com/zeux/pugixml/releases/download/v1.5/pugixml-1.5.zip https://github.com/zeux/pugixml/releases/download/v1.5/pugixml-1.5.tar.gz
The distribution contains library source, documentation (the manual you're
reading now and the quick start guide) and some code examples. After downloading
the distribution, install pugixml by extracting all files from the compressed
archive. The files have different line endings depending on the archive
format - .zip
archive has Windows line endings, .tar.gz
archive has Unix
line endings. Otherwise the files in both archives are identical.
If you need an older version, you can download it from the version archive.
The Git repository is located at https://github.com/zeux/pugixml/. There is a Git tag "v{version}" for each version; also there is the "latest" tag, which always points to the latest stable release.
For example, to checkout the current version, you can use this command:
git clone https://github.com/zeux/pugixml cd pugixml git checkout v1.5
The repository contains library source, documentation, code examples and full unit test suite.
Use latest version tag if you want to automatically get new versions. Use other tags if you want to switch to new versions only explicitly. Also please note that the master branch contains the work-in-progress version of the code; while this means that you can get new features and bug fixes from master without waiting for a new release, this also means that occasionally the code can be broken in some configurations.
You can access the Git repository via Subversion using https://github.com/zeux/pugixml URL. For example, to checkout the current version, you can use this command:
svn checkout https://github.com/zeux/pugixml/tags/v1.5 pugixml
pugixml is distributed in source form without any pre-built binaries; you have to build them yourself.
The complete pugixml source consists of three files - one source file, pugixml.cpp
,
and two header files, pugixml.hpp
and pugiconfig.hpp
. pugixml.hpp
is the primary
header which you need to include in order to use pugixml classes/functions;
pugiconfig.hpp
is a supplementary configuration file (see Additional configuration
options).
The rest of this guide assumes that pugixml.hpp
is either in the current directory
or in one of include directories of your projects, so that #include "pugixml.hpp"
can find the header; however you can also use relative path (i.e. #include "../libs/pugixml/src/pugixml.hpp"
)
or include directory-relative path (i.e. #include
<xml/thirdparty/pugixml/src/pugixml.hpp>
).
The easiest way to build pugixml is to compile the source file, pugixml.cpp
,
along with the existing library/executable. This process depends on the
method of building your application; for example, if you're using Microsoft
Visual Studio[1], Apple Xcode, Code::Blocks or any other IDE, just add pugixml.cpp
to
one of your projects.
If you're using Microsoft Visual Studio and the project has precompiled headers turned on, you'll see the following error messages:
pugixml.cpp(3477) : fatal error C1010: unexpected end of file while looking for precompiled header. Did you forget to add '#include "stdafx.h"' to your source?
The correct way to resolve this is to disable precompiled headers for pugixml.cpp
;
you have to set "Create/Use Precompiled Header" option (Properties
dialog -> C/C++ -> Precompiled Headers -> Create/Use Precompiled
Header) to "Not Using Precompiled Headers". You'll have to do
it for all project configurations/platforms (you can select Configuration
"All Configurations" and Platform "All Platforms" before
editing the option):
It's possible to compile pugixml as a standalone static library. This process depends on the method of building your application; pugixml distribution comes with project files for several popular IDEs/build systems. There are project files for Apple XCode3, Code::Blocks, Codelite, Microsoft Visual Studio 2005, 2008, 2010, and configuration scripts for CMake and premake4. You're welcome to submit project files/build scripts for other software; see Feedback.
There are two projects for each version of Microsoft Visual Studio: one
for dynamically linked CRT, which has a name like pugixml_vs2008.vcproj
,
and another one for statically linked CRT, which has a name like pugixml_vs2008_static.vcproj
.
You should select the version that matches the CRT used in your application;
the default option for new projects created by Microsoft Visual Studio
is dynamically linked CRT, so unless you changed the defaults, you should
use the version with dynamic CRT (i.e. pugixml_vs2008.vcproj
for Microsoft
Visual Studio 2008).
In addition to adding pugixml project to your workspace, you'll have to make sure that your application links with pugixml library. If you're using Microsoft Visual Studio 2005/2008, you can add a dependency from your application project to pugixml one. If you're using Microsoft Visual Studio 2010, you'll have to add a reference to your application project instead. For other IDEs/systems, consult the relevant documentation.
It's possible to compile pugixml as a standalone shared library. The process
is usually similar to the static library approach; however, no preconfigured
projects/scripts are included into pugixml distribution, so you'll have
to do it yourself. Generally, if you're using GCC-based toolchain, the
process does not differ from building any other library as DLL (adding
-shared to compilation flags should suffice); if you're using MSVC-based
toolchain, you'll have to explicitly mark exported symbols with a declspec
attribute. You can do it by defining PUGIXML_API
macro, i.e. via pugiconfig.hpp
:
#ifdef _DLL #define PUGIXML_API __declspec(dllexport) #else #define PUGIXML_API __declspec(dllimport) #endif
Caution | |
---|---|
If you're using STL-related functions, you should use the shared runtime library to ensure that a single heap is used for STL allocations in your application and in pugixml; in MSVC, this means selecting the 'Multithreaded DLL' or 'Multithreaded Debug DLL' to 'Runtime library' property (/MD or /MDd linker switch). You should also make sure that your runtime library choice is consistent between different projects. |
It's possible to use pugixml in header-only mode. This means that all source
code for pugixml will be included in every translation unit that includes
pugixml.hpp
. This is how most of Boost and STL libraries work.
Note that there are advantages and drawbacks of this approach. Header mode may improve tree traversal/modification performance (because many simple functions will be inlined), if your compiler toolchain does not support link-time optimization, or if you have it turned off (with link-time optimization the performance should be similar to non-header mode). However, since compiler now has to compile pugixml source once for each translation unit that includes it, compilation times may increase noticeably. If you want to use pugixml in header mode but do not need XPath support, you can consider disabling it by using PUGIXML_NO_XPATH define to improve compilation time.
Enabling header-only mode is a two-step process:
PUGIXML_HEADER_ONLY
pugixml.cpp
whenever you include pugixml.hpp
Both of these are best done via pugiconfig.hpp
like this:
#define PUGIXML_HEADER_ONLY #include "pugixml.cpp"
Note that it is safe to compile pugixml.cpp
if PUGIXML_HEADER_ONLY
is defined - so if you want to i.e. use header-only mode only in Release
configuration, you can include pugixml.cpp in your project (see Building pugixml as
a part of another static library/executable),
and conditionally enable header-only mode in pugiconfig.hpp
, i.e.:
#ifndef _DEBUG #define PUGIXML_HEADER_ONLY #include "pugixml.cpp" #endif
pugixml uses several defines to control the compilation process. There
are two ways to define them: either put the needed definitions to pugiconfig.hpp
(it
has some examples that are commented out) or provide them via compiler
command-line. Consistency is important: the definitions should match in
all source files that include pugixml.hpp
(including pugixml sources) throughout
the application. Adding defines to pugiconfig.hpp
lets you guarantee this,
unless your macro definition is wrapped in preprocessor #if
/#ifdef
directive and this directive
is not consistent. pugiconfig.hpp
will never contain anything but comments,
which means that when upgrading to a new version, you can safely leave
your modified version intact.
PUGIXML_WCHAR_MODE
define toggles
between UTF-8 style interface (the in-memory text encoding is assumed to
be UTF-8, most functions use char
as character type) and UTF-16/32 style interface (the in-memory text encoding
is assumed to be UTF-16/32, depending on wchar_t
size, most functions use wchar_t
as character type). See Unicode interface for more details.
PUGIXML_NO_XPATH
define disables XPath.
Both XPath interfaces and XPath implementation are excluded from compilation.
This option is provided in case you do not need XPath functionality and
need to save code space.
PUGIXML_NO_STL
define disables use of
STL in pugixml. The functions that operate on STL types are no longer present
(i.e. load/save via iostream) if this macro is defined. This option is
provided in case your target platform does not have a standard-compliant
STL implementation.
PUGIXML_NO_EXCEPTIONS
define disables
use of exceptions in pugixml. This option is provided in case your target
platform does not have exception handling capabilities.
PUGIXML_API
, PUGIXML_CLASS
and PUGIXML_FUNCTION
defines let you
specify custom attributes (i.e. declspec or calling conventions) for pugixml
classes and non-member functions. In absence of PUGIXML_CLASS
or PUGIXML_FUNCTION
definitions,
PUGIXML_API
definition
is used instead. For example, to specify fixed calling convention, you
can define PUGIXML_FUNCTION
to i.e. __fastcall
. Another
example is DLL import/export attributes in MSVC (see Building pugixml as
a standalone shared library).
Note | |
---|---|
In that example |
PUGIXML_MEMORY_PAGE_SIZE
, PUGIXML_MEMORY_OUTPUT_STACK
and PUGIXML_MEMORY_XPATH_PAGE_SIZE
can be used to customize certain important sizes to optimize memory usage
for the application-specific patterns. For details see Memory consumption tuning.
PUGIXML_HAS_LONG_LONG
define enables
support for long long
type in pugixml. This define is automatically enabled if your platform
is known to have long long
support (i.e. has C++-11 support or uses a reasonably modern version of
a known compiler); if pugixml does not recognize that your platform supports
long long
but in fact it does, you can enable the define manually.
pugixml is written in standard-compliant C++ with some compiler-specific workarounds where appropriate. pugixml is compatible with the C++11 standard, but does not require C++11 support. Each version is tested with a unit test suite (with code coverage about 99%) on the following platforms:
pugixml 1.5 manual | Overview | Installation | Document: Object model · Loading · Accessing · Modifying · Saving | XPath | API Reference | Table of Contents |